Scholastica commentaria in Primam Partem Summae Theologicae
Domingo Báñez (1528–1604)
First published 1584
Dominicus Báñez, O.P.'s Scholastica commentaria in primam partem Summae Theologiae is a Salamanca-school commentary on the opening part of Aquinas's Summa. The first printing appeared at Salamanca in 1584, after Báñez's teaching at the Dominican studium and University of Salamanca; later editions and editorial continuations helped make the work a major witness to late sixteenth-century Thomism. Its close exegesis of Aquinas intersects the debates over divine grace, human freedom, predestination, and physical premotion that defined the de auxiliis controversy. Schola presents the Latin text from a 1934 Urbano edition; the catalogue's 1584 year identifies the original work, not the modern reprint.
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Prologus auctoris ad lectorem
In D. Thomae prooemium meditatio
Quaestio I: De sacra doctrina, qualis sit et ad quae se extendat
Articulus I: Utrum sit necessarium praeter Physicas disciplinas aliam doctrinam haberi
Commentarium
Dubium 1
Dubium 2
Articulus II: Utrum sacra doctrina sit scientia
Commentarium
DUBIUM potissimum est circa primam conclusionem: An sacra doctrina sit vere et proprie scientia.
Prima conclusio (textus Latinus sine versione Hispanica)
HIS suppositis sit prima conclusio. Si Theologia secundum se consideretur, hoc est secundum propriam speciem et obiectum, proprie et exactisime scientia est et perfectiori modo quam aristotelica praecepta postulant. Probatur. Quia Theologia secundum se habitus est ad assentiendum conclusionibus, quae ex principiis supernaturalibus et supernaturali lumine per se notis educuntur: Sed huiusmodi habitus perfectus est secundum propriam speciem in Theologis, qui prima illa principia lumine beatifico vident immediate; ergo in illis perfectissima scientia est.