Commentaria in Summam contra Gentiles, Liber IV

Name: Commentaria in Summam contra Gentiles, Liber IV
Author: Francesco Silvestri

Commentaria in Summam contra Gentiles

First published 1918

In Book IV of the Commentaria in Summam contra Gentiles, Francesco Silvestri of Ferrara (Ferrariensis) examines Aquinas's treatment of revealed mysteries: the Trinity, the Incarnation, the sacraments, and the resurrection. The commentary accompanies the Leonine text in volume XV (1930). The present digital edition includes the Latin text and an English translation.

Prooemium

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 1

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Caput I: Quod sit generatio, paternitas et filiatio in divinis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 2

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Caput II: Quod filius Dei sit Deus

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 3

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Caput III: Quid opinatus sit Photinus de filio Dei, et eius improbatio

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 4

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Caput IV: Opinio Sabellii de filio Dei, et eius improbatio

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 5

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Caput V: De opinione Arii circa filium Dei

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 6

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Caput VI: Improbatio opinionis Arii de filio Dei

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 7

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Caput VII: Solutio ad auctoritates quas Arius pro se inducebat

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 8

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Caput VIII: Solutio ad auctoritates Photini et Sabellii

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 9

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Caput IX: Rationes contra generationem et processionem divinam

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 10

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Caput X: Quomodo accipienda sit generatio in divinis, et quae de filio Dei dicuntur in Scripturis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 11

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Caput XI: Quomodo filius Dei dicatur Dei sapientia

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 12

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Caput XII: Quod non est nisi unus filius in divinis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 13

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Caput XIII: Solutio ad rationes supra inductas contra generationem divinam

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 14

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Caput XIV: De spiritu sancto, quod sit in divinis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 15

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Postquam determinavit Sanctus Thomas de persona Patris et Filii, vult de Spiritus Sancti persona determinare¹. Circa hoc autem duo facit: primo, ostendit ex Sacra Scriptura Spiritum Sanctum esse; secundo, ostendit quid sit, capite sequenti.

Primum ostendit primo, auctoritate Matth. ult., Euntes etc.; secundo, auctoritate I Ioan. v, Tres sunt etc.; tertio, auctoritate Ioannis xv, de eius processione mentionem facientis, ubi ait, Cum venerit Paraclitus etc.

Advertendum quod, licet necesse sit trinitatem personarum in divinis esse, hoc tamen ratione naturali probari non potest. Et ideo ad probandum Spiritum Sanctum esse non utitur Sanctus Thomas aliqua naturali ratione, sed tantum Sacrae Scripturae auctoritatibus.

Caput XV: Rationes ex quibus aliqui spiritum sanctum existimaverunt esse creaturam

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 16

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Caput XVI: Quod spiritus sanctus sit verus Deus

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 17

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Caput XVII: Quod spiritus sanctus sit subsistens persona

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 18

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Caput XVIII: Quomodo intelligenda sunt quae de spiritu sancto dicuntur

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 19

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Caput XIX: De effectibus attributis spiritui sancto in Scripturis respectu totius creaturae

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 20

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Caput XX: De effectibus attributis spiritui sancto in sacra Scriptura respectu rationalis creaturae, quantum ad ea quae Deus nobis largitur

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 21

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Caput XXI: De effectibus attributis spiritui sancto secundum quod movet creaturam in Deum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 22

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Caput XXII: Solutio rationum supra inductarum contra divinitatem spiritus sancti

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 23

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Caput XXIII: Quod spiritus sanctus procedat a filio

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 24

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Caput XXIV: Rationes ostendere volentium quod spiritus sanctus non procedat a filio, et solutio ipsarum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 25

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Caput XXV: Quod non sunt nisi tres personae in divinis pater, filius et spiritus sanctus

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 26

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Caput XXVI: De incarnatione verbi secundum traditionem sacrae Scripturae

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 27

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Caput XXVII: De errore Photini circa incarnationem

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 28

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Caput XXVIII: De errore Manichaeorum circa incarnationem

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 29

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Caput XXIX: De errore Valentini circa incarnationem

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 30

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Caput XXX: De errore Apollinaris circa corpus Christi

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 31

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Caput XXXI: De errore Arii et Apollinaris circa animam Christi

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 32

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Caput XXXII: De errore Apollinaris dicentis animam rationalem non fuisse in Christo, et de errore Origenis dicentis animam Christi ante mundum fuisse creatam

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 33

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Caput XXXIII: De errore Theodori Mopsuesteni et Nestorii circa unionem verbi ad hominem

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 34

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Caput XXXIV: Contra errorem Eutychetis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 35

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Caput XXXV: De errore Macarii Antiocheni ponentis unam tantum voluntatem in Christo

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 36

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Caput XXXVI: Contra eos qui dixerunt ex anima et corpore non esse aliquid unum constitutum in Christo

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 37

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Caput XXXVII: Contra eos qui ponunt duo supposita vel duas hypostases in una persona Christi

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 38

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Caput XXXVIII: Quid Catholica fides sentiat de incarnatione Christi

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 39

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Caput XXXIX: Obiectiones contra fidem incarnationis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 40

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Caput XL: Quomodo oporteat intelligere incarnationem filii Dei

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 41

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Caput XLI: Quod assumptio humanae naturae maxime competebat verbo Dei

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 42

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Caput XLII: Quod humana natura assumpta a verbo non praeextitit assumptioni, sed in ipsa conceptione fuit assumpta

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 43

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Caput XLIII: Quod natura assumpta a verbo in ipsa conceptione fuit perfecta quantum ad animam et corpus

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 44

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Caput XLIV: Quod Christum decuit nasci ex virgine

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 45

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Caput XLV: Quod Christus natus est de spiritu sancto

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 46

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Caput XLVI: Quod Christus non fuit filius spiritus sancti secundum carnem

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 47

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Caput XLVII: Quod non sit dicendum Christum esse creaturam

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 48

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Caput XLVIII: Solutio rationum contra incarnationem superius positarum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 49

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Caput XLIX: Quod peccatum originale traducatur a primo parente in posteros

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 50

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Caput L: Obiectiones contra peccatum originale

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 51

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Caput LI: Solutio obiectionum positarum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 52

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Caput LII: Rationes quibus videtur probari quod non fuit conveniens Deum incarnari

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 53

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Caput LIII: Quod conveniens fuit Deum incarnari

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 54

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Caput LIV: Solutio rationum supra positarum contra convenientiam incarnationis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 55

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Caput LV: De necessitate sacramentorum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 56

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Caput LVI: De distinctione sacramentorum veteris et novae legis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 57

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Caput LVII: De numero sacramentorum novae legis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 58

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Caput LVIII: De Baptismo

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 59

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Caput LIX: De confirmatione

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 60

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Caput LX: De Eucharistia

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 61

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Caput LXI: De errore infidelium circa sacramentum Eucharistiae

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 62

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Caput LXII: Solutio praemissarum difficultatum, et primo quoad conversionem panis in corpus Christi

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 63

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Caput LXIII: Solutio eorum quae obiiciebantur ex parte loci

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 64

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Caput LXIV: Solutio eorum quae obiiciebantur ex parte accidentium

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 65

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Caput LXV: Solutio eorum quae obiiciebantur ex parte actionis et passionis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 66

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Caput LXVI: Solutio eorum quae obiiciebantur ex parte fractionis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 67

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Caput LXVII: Solutio auctoritatis inductae

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 68

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Caput LXVIII: Ex quali pane et vino debet confici hoc sacramentum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 69

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Caput LXIX: De sacramento poenitentiae. Et primo, quod homines post gratiam sacramentalem acceptam peccare possunt

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 70

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Caput LXX: Quod homo peccans post sacramentorum gratiam potest converti per gratiam

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 71

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Caput LXXI: De necessitate poenitentiae et partium eius

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 72

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Caput LXXII: De sacramento extremae unctionis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 73

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Caput LXXIII: De sacramento ordinis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 74

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Caput LXXIV: De distinctione ordinum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 75

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Caput LXXV: De episcopali potestate: et quod in ea unus sit summus

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 76

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Caput LXXVI: Quod per malos ministros sacramenta dispensari possunt

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 77

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Caput LXXVII: De sacramento matrimonii

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 78

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Caput LXXVIII: Quod per Christum resurrectio corporum sit futura

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 79

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Caput LXXIX: Obiectiones contra resurrectionem

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 80

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Caput LXXX: Solutio praemissarum obiectionum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 81

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Caput LXXXI: Quod homines resurgent immortales

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 82

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Caput LXXXII: Quod in resurgentibus non erit usus ciborum neque venereorum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 83

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Caput LXXXIII: Quod corpora resurgentium erunt eiusdem naturae

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 84

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Caput LXXXIV: Quod corpora resurgentium erunt alterius dispositionis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 85

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Caput LXXXV: De qualitate corporum glorificatorum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 86

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Caput LXXXVI: De loco corporum glorificatorum

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 87

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Caput LXXXVII: De sexu et aetate resurgentium

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 88

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Caput LXXXVIII: De qualitate corporum resurgentium in damnatis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 89

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Caput LXXXIX: Quomodo substantiae incorporeae patiantur ab igne corporeo

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 90

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Caput XC: Quod animae statim post separationem a corpore poenam vel praemium consequuntur

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 91

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Caput XCI: Quod animae sanctorum post mortem habent voluntatem immutabilem in bono

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 92

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Caput XCII: Quod animae malorum post mortem habent voluntatem immutabilem in malo

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 93

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Caput XCIII: De immutabilitate voluntatis in animabus in Purgatorio detentis

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 94

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Caput XCIV: De immutabilitate voluntatis communiter in omnibus animabus post separationem a corpore

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 95

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Caput XCV: De finali iudicio

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 96

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Caput XCVI: De statu mundi post iudicium

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Summa Contra Gentiles Liber Quartus

Liber 4 · Capitulum 97

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