Universa Philosophia
Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza (1578–1641)
First published 1624
Hurtado de Mendoza, Universa Philosophia (Lyon 1624): the Summulae and the Logica through Disputatio VII, with an original English translation. The rest of the work follows in later append batches.
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Summulae
Institutio tyronis de arguendi ratione
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Disputatio I. De terminis propositionum, et eorum unione.
Aristoteles primo Physicorum
Sectio I. Quid sint subiectum, praedicatum, et unio?
§ 1
§ 2
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Sectio II. Terminorum definitio.
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Sectio III. De termino vocali, scripto, et mentali.
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Sectio IV. De terminis significativis, et non significativis.
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Signum significativum ad placitum
Sectio V. Divisiones termini mentalis.
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Sectio VI. De termino universali, particulari, confuso, et determinato, superiori, et inferiori.
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Sectio VII. De transcendentibus, et non transcendentibus.
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Sectio VIII. De termino univoco, aequivoco, et analogo.
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Sectio IX. De termino absoluto, et connotativo.
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Unde colligo omnia nomina substantiva esse terminos absolutos, quod nullus negat; nec negare potest; tum quia omnia significant perfecte se solis, quin aliis terminis adiungantur, sive sint abstracta, sive concreta. Ut homo, humanitas. Petrus, albedo: tum inductione; nullum enim est substantivum, quin sit terminus absolutus. Rogas utrum album substantive sumptum pro composito ex subiecto, et albedine sit terminus absolutus? Respondeo esse, ut vox compositum substantive sumpta Significat enim perfecte compositionem duarum rerum, quin illi alius adiungatur terminus.