On the Divine Names

Dionysius the Areopagite

On the Divine Names

Dionysius the Areopagite

Περὶ θείων ὀνομάτων

On the Divine Names (De divinis nominibus) is the chief theological treatise of the Christian Neoplatonist writing under the name Dionysius the Areopagite, probably in the late fifth or early sixth century. Addressed to Timothy, it unfolds the names predicated of God — Good, Light, Beauty, Love, Being, Life, Wisdom, Power, Justice, and the rest — through thirteen chapters, grounding each name in Scripture and in the tradition of Hierotheus. Its account of divine procession, participation, and the beautiful-and-good became foundational for Byzantine and medieval Latin theology, and it is among the authorities Aquinas cites most. Schola presents the Greek text with the Latin translation of Balthasar Corderius and the English translation of John Parker (1897).


CAPUT I. Quis libri finis, et quae e divinis nominibus prodita tandem esse, et ex rebus sensibilibus non posse cognosci

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CAPUT II. unio et distinctio.

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CAPUT III. Quae sit vis orationis, et de beato Hierotheo, de religione et conscriptione theologica.

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CAPUT IV. De bono, luce, pulchro, amore, exstasi, zelo; et quod malum neque ens sit, neque ex entibus, neque in entibus.

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CAPUT V. De ente, in quo etiam de exemplaribus.

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CAPUT VI. De vita.

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CAPUT VII. De sapientia, mente, ratione, veritate, fide.

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CAPUT VIII. De potentia, justitia, salute, redemptione; ubi etiam de inaequalitate.

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CAPUT IX. De magno, parvo, eodem, alio, simili, dissimili, statu, motu, aequalitate.

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Ὅμοιον δὲ τὸν Θεὸν εἰ μὲν ὡς ταὐτὸν εἴποι τις, ὡς ὅλον διόλου ἑαυτῷ μονίμως καὶ ἀμερίστως ὄντα ὅμοιον, οὐκ ἀτιμαστέον ἡμῖν τὴν τοῦ ὁμοίου θεωνυμίαν. Οἱ δὲ θεολόγοι τὸν ὑπὲρ πάντα Θεὸν, ᾗ αὐτὸς, οὐδενὶ φασιν εἶναι ὅμοιον, αὐτὸν δὲ ὁμοιότητα θείαν δωρεῖσθαι τοῖς ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἐπιστρεφομένοις, τῇ κατὰ δύναμιν μιμήσει τὸν ὑπὲρ πάντα καὶ ὅρον καὶ λόγον. Καὶ ἔστιν ἡ τῆς θείας ὁμοιότητος δύναμις, ἡ τὰ παραγόμενα πάντα πρὸς τὸ αἴτιον ἐπιστρέφουσα. Ταῦτα γοῦν ῥητέον ὅμοια τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ κατὰ θείαν εἰκόνα καὶ ὁμοίωσιν· οὐδὲ γὰρ αὐτοῖς τὸν Θεὸν ὅμοιον, ὅτι μηδὲ ἄνθρωπος τῇ ἰδίᾳ εἰκόνι ὅμοιος· ἐπὶ γὰρ τῶν ὁμοταγῶν δυνατὸν καὶ ὅμοια αὐτὰ ἀλλήλοις εἶναι, καὶ ἀντιστρέφειν ἐφ' ἑκάτερα τὴν ὁμοιότητα, καὶ εἶναι ἄμφω ἀλλήλοις ὅμοια κατὰ προηγοῦμενον ὁμοίου εἶδος· ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ αἰτίου καὶ τῶν αἰτιατῶν οὐκ ἀποδεχόμεθα τὴν ἀντιστροφήν. Οὐ γὰρ μόνοις τοῖσδε ἢ τοῖσδε τὸ ὁμοίως εἶναι δωρεῖται, πᾶσι δὲ τοῖς ὁμοιότητος μετέχουσι τοῦ εἶναι ὁμοίοις ὁ Θεὸς αἴτιος γίγνεται, καὶ ἔστι καὶ αὐτῆς τῆς αὐτοομοιότητος ὑποστάτης, καὶ τὸ ἐν πᾶσιν ὅμοιον ἔχει τινι τῆς θείας ὁμοιότητος ὁμοῦθ ἐστι, καὶ τὴν ἕνωσιν αὐτῶν συμπληροῖ. VII.

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CAPUT X. De omnitenente, antiquo dierum; in quo etiam de aevo seu aeternitate et tempore.

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CAPUT XI. De pace, quidque sibi velit ipsum per se esse, quae sit per se vita, quae vis ipsa per se, et quae illa coordinat atque conciliat, et quinam sint ejus effectus.

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CAPUT XII. De Sancto sanctorum, Rege regum, Domino dominantium, Deo deorum.

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CAPUT XIII. De perfecto et uno.

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