On the Divine Names

Dionysius the Areopagite

On the Divine Names

Dionysius the Areopagite

Περὶ θείων ὀνομάτων

On the Divine Names (De divinis nominibus) is the chief theological treatise of the Christian Neoplatonist writing under the name Dionysius the Areopagite, probably in the late fifth or early sixth century. Addressed to Timothy, it unfolds the names predicated of God — Good, Light, Beauty, Love, Being, Life, Wisdom, Power, Justice, and the rest — through thirteen chapters, grounding each name in Scripture and in the tradition of Hierotheus. Its account of divine procession, participation, and the beautiful-and-good became foundational for Byzantine and medieval Latin theology, and it is among the authorities Aquinas cites most. Schola presents the Greek text with the Latin translation of Balthasar Corderius and the English translation of John Parker (1897).


CAPUT I. Quis libri finis, et quae e divinis nominibus prodita tandem esse, et ex rebus sensibilibus non posse cognosci

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CAPUT II. unio et distinctio.

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CAPUT III. Quae sit vis orationis, et de beato Hierotheo, de religione et conscriptione theologica.

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CAPUT IV. De bono, luce, pulchro, amore, exstasi, zelo; et quod malum neque ens sit, neque ex entibus, neque in entibus.

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CAPUT V. De ente, in quo etiam de exemplaribus.

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Ἀναλαβόντες οὖν εἴπωμεν, ὅτι πᾶσι τοῖς οὖσι καὶ τοῖς αἰῶσι τὸ εἶναι παρὰ τοῦ προόντος. Καὶ πᾶς μὲν αἰὼν καὶ χρόνος ἐξ αὐτοῦ, παντὸς δὲ καὶ αἰῶνος καὶ χρόνου, καὶ παντὸς ὁπωσοῦν ὄντος, ὁ προὼν ἀρχὴ καὶ αἰτία· καὶ πάντα αὐτοῦ μετέχει, καὶ οὐδενὸς τῶν ὄντων ἀποστατεῖ· καὶ αὐτός ἐστι πρὸ πάντων, καὶ τὰ πάντα ἐν αὐτῷ συνέστηκε· καὶ ἁπλῶς, εἴ τι ὁπωσοῦν ἐστὶν, ἐν τῷ προόντι καὶ ἔστι, καὶ ἐπινοεῖται, καὶ σώζεται· καὶ πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων αὐτοῦ μετοχῶν τὸ εἶναι προβέβληται· καὶ ἔστιν αὐτὸ καθ' αὐτὸ τὸ εἶναι πρεσβύτερον τοῦ αὐτοζωὴν εἶναι, καὶ αὐτοσοφίαν εἶναι, καὶ αὐτοομοιότητα θείαν εἶναι, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ὅσων τὰ ὄντα μετέχοντα, πρὸ πάντων αὐτῶν τοῦ εἶναι μετέχει· μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ αὐτὰ καθ' αὐτὰ πάντα, ὧν τὰ ὄντα μετέχει, τοῦ αὐτὸ καθ' αὐτὸ εἶναι μετέχει· καὶ οὐδὲν ἐστιν ὂν, οὗ μὴ ἐστιν οὐσία καὶ αἰὼν τὸ αὐτὸ εἶναι. Πάντων οὖν εἰκότως τῶν ἄλλων ἀρχηγικώτερον, ὡς ἂν, ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ τῆς πρεσβυτέρας τῶν ἄλλων αὐτοῦ δωρεῶν ὑμνεῖται· καὶ γὰρ τὸ προεῖναι καὶ ὑπερεῖναι προέχων καὶ ὑπερέχων, τὸ εἶναι πᾶν, αὐτὸ φημι καθ' αὐτὸ τὸ εἶναι, προὔπεστήσατο, καὶ τῷ εἶναι αὐτῷ πᾶν τὸ ὁπωσοῦν ὂν ὑπεστήσατο. Καὶ γοῦν αἱ ἀρχαὶ τῶν ὄντων πᾶσαι, τοῦ εἶναι μετέχουσαι, καὶ εἰσι, καὶ ἀρχαί εἰσι, καὶ πρῶ- τῶν εἰσιν, ἔπειτα ἀρχαί εἰσι. Καὶ εἰ βούλει τῶν ζώντων, ὡς ζώντων, ἀρχὴν φάναι τὴν αὐτοζωὴν· καὶ τῶν ὁμοίων, ὡς ὁμοίων, τὴν αὐτοομοιότητα· καὶ τῶν ἡνωμένων, ὡς ἡνωμένων, τὴν αὐτοένωσιν· καὶ τῶν τεταγμένων, ὡς τεταγμένων, τὴν αὐτόταξιν· καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὅσα τοῦδε ἢ τοῦδε, ἢ ἀμφοτέρων, ἢ πολλῶν μετέχοντα, τόδε ἢ τόδε, ἢ ἀμφότερα ἢ πολλὰ ἐστὶ, τὰς αὐτομετοχὰς εὑρήσεις, τοῦ εἶναι πρῶτον αὐτὰς μετεχούσας, καὶ τῷ εἶναι πρῶτον μενούσας· ἔπειτα τοῦδε ἢ τοῦδε ἀρχὰς οὔσας, καὶ τῷ μετέχειν τοῦ εἶναι, καὶ οὔσας καὶ μετεχομένας. Εἰ δὲ ταῦτα τῇ μετοχῇ τοῦ εἶναι ἐστὶ, πολλῷ γε μᾶλλον τὰ αὐτῶν μετέχοντα.

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CAPUT VI. De vita.

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CAPUT VII. De sapientia, mente, ratione, veritate, fide.

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CAPUT VIII. De potentia, justitia, salute, redemptione; ubi etiam de inaequalitate.

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CAPUT IX. De magno, parvo, eodem, alio, simili, dissimili, statu, motu, aequalitate.

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CAPUT X. De omnitenente, antiquo dierum; in quo etiam de aevo seu aeternitate et tempore.

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CAPUT XI. De pace, quidque sibi velit ipsum per se esse, quae sit per se vita, quae vis ipsa per se, et quae illa coordinat atque conciliat, et quinam sint ejus effectus.

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CAPUT XII. De Sancto sanctorum, Rege regum, Domino dominantium, Deo deorum.

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CAPUT XIII. De perfecto et uno.

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