On the Divine Names

Dionysius the Areopagite

On the Divine Names

Dionysius the Areopagite

Περὶ θείων ὀνομάτων

On the Divine Names (De divinis nominibus) is the chief theological treatise of the Christian Neoplatonist writing under the name Dionysius the Areopagite, probably in the late fifth or early sixth century. Addressed to Timothy, it unfolds the names predicated of God — Good, Light, Beauty, Love, Being, Life, Wisdom, Power, Justice, and the rest — through thirteen chapters, grounding each name in Scripture and in the tradition of Hierotheus. Its account of divine procession, participation, and the beautiful-and-good became foundational for Byzantine and medieval Latin theology, and it is among the authorities Aquinas cites most. Schola presents the Greek text with the Latin translation of Balthasar Corderius and the English translation of John Parker (1897).


CAPUT I. Quis libri finis, et quae e divinis nominibus prodita tandem esse, et ex rebus sensibilibus non posse cognosci

§ I

§ II

Περὶ ταύτης οὖν, ὡς εἴρηται, τῆς ὑπερουσίου καὶ κρυφίας θεότητος οὐ τολμητέον εἰπεῖν, οὔτε μὴν ἐννοῆσαί τι, παρὰ τὰ θεοειδῶς ἡμῖν ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν λογίων ἐκπεφασμένα· καὶ γὰρ ὡς αὐτὴ περὶ ἑαυτῆς ἐν τοῖς λογίοις ἀγαθοπρεπῶς παραδέδωκεν, ἡ μὲν αὐτῆς ὅ τι ποτ’ ἐστιν ἐπιστήμη καὶ θεωρία, πᾶσιν ἄδατός ἐστι τοῖς οὖσιν, ὡς πάντων ὑπερουσίως ἐξηρημένη. Καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν θεολόγων εὐρήσεις οὐ μόνον ὡς ἀόρατον αὐτὴν καὶ ἀπερίληπτον ὑμνηκότας, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀνεξερεύνητον ἅμα καὶ ἀνεξιχνίαστον, ὡς οὐκ ὄντος ἴχνους οὐδενὸς, τῶν ἐπὶ τὴν κρυφίαν αὐτῆς ἀπειρίαν διεληλυθότων. Οὐ μὴν ἀκοινώνητόν ἐστι καθόλου τἀγαθὸν οὐδενὶ τῶν ὄντων, ἀλλ’ ἐφ’ ἑαυτοῦ μονίμως τὴν ὑπερούσιον ἱδρῦσαν ἀκτῖνα ταῖς ἑκάστου τῶν ὄντων ἀναλόγοις ἐλλάμψεσιν ἀγαθοπρεπῶς ἐπιφαίνεται, καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἐφικτὴν αὐτοῦ θεωρίαν καὶ κοινωνίαν καὶ ὁμοίωσιν ἀνατείνει τοὺς ἱεροὺς νόας, τοὺς ὡς θεμιτὸν αὐτῷ καὶ ἱεροπρεπῶς ἐπιβα- λοντας, καὶ μήτε πρὸς τὸ ὑπέρτερον τῆς ἐναρμονίως ἐνδιδομένης θεοφανείας, ἀδυνάτως ἀπανθαδιζομένους, μήτε πρὸς τὸ κάτω παντες ἐκ τῆς ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον ὑφέσεως ἀπολισθαίνοντας, ἀλλ' εὐσταθῶς τε καὶ ἀκλινῶς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀκτῖνα τὴν αὐτοῖς ἐπιλάμπουσαν ἀνατεινομένους, καὶ τῷ συμμέτρῳ τῶν θεμιτῶν ἐλλάμψεων ἔρωτι μετ' εὐλαβείας ἱερᾶς, σωφρόνως τε καὶ ὁσίως ἀναπτερουμένους.

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§ IV

§ V

§ VI

§ VII

§ VIII

CAPUT II. unio et distinctio.

§ I

§ II

§ III

§ IV

§ V

§ VI

§ VII

§ VIII

§ IX

§ X

§ XI

CAPUT III. Quae sit vis orationis, et de beato Hierotheo, de religione et conscriptione theologica.

§ I

§ II

§ III

CAPUT IV. De bono, luce, pulchro, amore, exstasi, zelo; et quod malum neque ens sit, neque ex entibus, neque in entibus.

§ I

§ II

§ III

§ IV

§ V

§ VI

§ VII

§ VIII

§ IX

§ X

§ XI

§ XII

§ XIII

§ XIV

§ XV

§ XVI

§ XVII

§ XVIII

§ XIX

§ XX

§ XXI

§ XXII

§ XXIII

§ XXIV

§ XXV

§ XXVI

§ XXVII

§ XXVIII

§ XXIX

§ XXX

§ XXXI

§ XXXII

§ XXXIII

§ XXXIV

§ XXXV

CAPUT V. De ente, in quo etiam de exemplaribus.

§ I

§ II

§ III

§ IV

§ V

§ VI

§ VII

§ VIII

§ IX

§ X

CAPUT VI. De vita.

§ I

§ II

§ III

CAPUT VII. De sapientia, mente, ratione, veritate, fide.

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§ II

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§ IV

CAPUT VIII. De potentia, justitia, salute, redemptione; ubi etiam de inaequalitate.

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§ II

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§ V

§ VI

§ VII

§ VIII

§ IX

CAPUT IX. De magno, parvo, eodem, alio, simili, dissimili, statu, motu, aequalitate.

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§ II

§ III

§ IV

§ V

§ VI

§ VII

§ VIII

§ IX

§ X

CAPUT X. De omnitenente, antiquo dierum; in quo etiam de aevo seu aeternitate et tempore.

§ I

§ II

§ III

CAPUT XI. De pace, quidque sibi velit ipsum per se esse, quae sit per se vita, quae vis ipsa per se, et quae illa coordinat atque conciliat, et quinam sint ejus effectus.

§ I

§ II

§ III

§ IV

§ V

§ VI

CAPUT XII. De Sancto sanctorum, Rege regum, Domino dominantium, Deo deorum.

§ I

§ II

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§ IV

CAPUT XIII. De perfecto et uno.

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§ IV

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