On the Catechising of the Uninstructed
Augustine of Hippo (354–430)
First published 405
Augustine's De catechizandis rudibus, staged here in the public-domain NPNF English translation by S. D. F. Salmond.
Caput I: How Augustin Writes in Answer to a Favor Asked by a Deacon of Carthage.
Caput II: How It Often Happens that a Discourse Which Gives Pleasure to the Hearer is Distasteful to the Speaker; And What Explanation is to Be Offered of that Fact.
Caput III: Of the Full Narration to Be Employed in Catechising.
Caput IV: That the Great Reason for the Advent of Christ Was the Commendation of Love.
Caput V: That the Person Who Comes for Catechetical Instruction is to Be Examined with Respect to His Views, on Desiring to Become a Christian.
Caput VI: Of the Way to Commence the Catechetical Instruction, and of the Narration of Facts from the History of the World’s Creation on to the Present Times of the Church.
Caput VII: Of the Exposition of the Resurrection, the Judgment, and Other Subjects, Which Should Follow This Narration.
Caput VIII: Of the Method to Be Pursued in Catechising Those Who Have Had a Liberal Education.
Caput IX: Of the Method in Which Grammarians and Professional Speakers are to Be Dealt with.
Caput X: Of the Attainment of Cheerfulness in the Duty of Catechising, and of Various Causes Producing Weariness in the Catechumen.
Caput XI: Of the Remedy for the Second Source of Weariness.
Caput XII: Of the Remedy for the Third Source of Weariness.
Caput XIII: Of the Remedy for the Fourth Source of Weariness.
Caput XIV: Of the Remedy Against the Fifth and Sixth Sources of Weariness.
Caput XV: Of the Method in Which Our Address Should Be Adapted to Different Classes of Hearers.
Caput XVI: A Specimen of a Catechetical Address; And First, the Case of a Catechumen with Worthy Views.
Caput XVII: The Specimen of Catechetical Discourse Continued, in Reference Specially to the Reproval of False Aims on the Catechumen’s Part.
Caput XVIII: Of What is to Be Believed on the Subject of the Creation of Man and Other Objects.
Caput XIX: Of the Co-Existence of Good and Evil in the Church, and Their Final Separation.
Caput XX: Of Israel’s Bondage in Egypt, Their Deliverance, and Their Passage Through the Red Sea.
Caput XXI: Of the Babylonish Captivity, and the Things Signified Thereby.
Caput XXII: Of the Six Ages of the World.
Caput XXIII: Of the Mission of the Holy Ghost Fifty Days After Christ’s Resurrection.
Caput XXIV: Of the Church in Its Likeness to a Vine Sprouting and Suffering Pruning.
Caput XXV: Of Constancy in the Faith of the Resurrection.
Caput XXVI: Of the Formal Admission of the Catechumen, and of the Signs Therein Made Use of.
- Initiatio catechumeni, cum expositione signorum. Sermo quandoque brevior adhibendus. Incipit sermo alius brevior. Filius Dei immissus, ut a morte quae per Adamum intravit, liberaremur. His dictis, interrogandus est an haec credat atque observare desideret. Quod cum responderit, solemniter utique signandus est et Ecclesiae more tractandus. De sacramento sane quod accipit, cum ei bene commendatum fuerit, signacula quidem rerum divinarum esse visibilia, sed res ipsas invisibiles in eis honorari; nec sic habendam esse illam speciem benedictione sanctificatam, quemadmodum habetur in usu quolibet: dicendum etiam quid significet et sermo ille quem audivit, quid in illo condiat, cujus illa res similitudinem gerit. Deinde monendus est ex hac occasione, ut si quid etiam in Scripturis audiat quod carnaliter sonet, etiamsi non intelligit, credat tamen spirituale aliquid significari, quod ad sanctos mores futuramque vitam pertineat. Hoc autem ita breviter discit, ut quidquid audierit ex Libris canonicis quod ad dilectionem aeternitatis et veritatis et sanctitatis, et ad dilectionem proximi referre non possit, figurate dictum vel gestum esse credat; atque ita conetur intelligere, ut ad illam geminam referat dilectionem. Ita sane ut proximum non carnaliter intelligat, sed omnem qui cum eo in illa sancta civitate potest esse, sive jam, sive nondum appareat: et ut de nullius hominis correctione desperet, quem patientia Dei videt vivere, non ob aliud, sicut Apostolus ait, nisi ut adducatur ad poenitentiam (Rom. II, 4). 51. Si longus tibi videtur iste sermo, quo tanquam praesentem rudem hominem instruxi, licet ea tibi dicere brevius, longiorem tamen esse debere non puto: quanquam multum interest quid res ipsa, cum agitur, moneat, et quid auditorum praesentia non solum ferre, sed etiam desiderare se ostendat. Cum autem celeritate opus est, vide quam facile explicari tota res possit. Fac rursus adesse aliquem, qui velit esse christianus: ergo et interrogatum, illud quod superior respondisse; quia et si non hoc respondet, hoc eum respondere debuisse dicendum est. Deinde hoc modo et caetera contexenda. 52. Vere, frater, illa magna et vera beatitudo est, quae in futuro saeculo sanctis promittitur. Omnia vero visibilia transeunt, et omnis hujus saeculi pompa et deliciae et curiositas interibunt, et secum ad interitum trahunt amatores suos. A quo interitu, hoc est, poenis sempiternis Deus misericors volens homines liberare, si sibi ipsi non sint inimici, et non resistant misericordiae Creatoris sui, misit unigenitum Filium suum, hoc est, Verbum suum aequale sibi, per quod condidit omnia. Et manens quidem in divinitate sua, et non recedens a Patre, nec in aliquo mutatus, assumendo tamen hominem, et in carne mortali hominibus apparendo venit ad homines: ut quemadmodum per unum hominem qui primus factus est, id est Adam, mors intravit in genus humanum, quia consensit mulieri suae seductae a diabolo, ut praeceptum Dei transgrederentur; sic per unum hominem qui etiam Deus est Dei Filius, Jesum Christum, deletis omnibus peccatis praeteritis, credentes in eum omnes in aeternam vitam ingrederentur (Id. V, 12-19).