On the Catechising of the Uninstructed

Augustine of Hippo

On the Catechising of the Uninstructed

Augustine of Hippo (354–430)

First published 405

Augustine's De catechizandis rudibus, staged here in the public-domain NPNF English translation by S. D. F. Salmond.


Caput I: How Augustin Writes in Answer to a Favor Asked by a Deacon of Carthage.

Caput II: How It Often Happens that a Discourse Which Gives Pleasure to the Hearer is Distasteful to the Speaker; And What Explanation is to Be Offered of that Fact.

Caput III: Of the Full Narration to Be Employed in Catechising.

Caput IV: That the Great Reason for the Advent of Christ Was the Commendation of Love.

Caput V: That the Person Who Comes for Catechetical Instruction is to Be Examined with Respect to His Views, on Desiring to Become a Christian.

  1. Accedens ad catechismum scrutandus quo fine velit fieri christianus. De ipsa etiam severitate Dei, qua corda mortalium saluberrimo terrore quatiuntur, charitas aedificanda est; ut ab eo quem timet, amari se gaudens, eum redamare audeat, ejusque in se dilectioni, etiamsi impune posset, tamen displicere vereatur. Rarissime quippe accidit, imo vero nunquam, ut quisquam veniat volens fieri christianus, qui non sit aliquo Dei timore perculsus. Si enim aliquod commodum exspectando ab hominibus, quibus se aliter placiturum non putat, aut aliquod ab hominibus incommodum devitando, quorum offensionem aut inimicitias reformidat, vult fieri christianus; non fieri vult potius quam fingere. Fides enim non res est salutantis corporis, sed credentis animi. Sed plane saepe adest misericordia Dei per ministerium catechizantis, ut sermone commotus jam fieri velit quod decreverat fingere: quod cum velle coeperit, tunc eum venisse deputemus. Et occultum quidem nobis est quando veniat animo, quem jam corpore praesentem videmus: sed tamen sic cum eo debemus agere, ut fiat in illo haec voluntas, etiamsi non est. Nihil enim deperit, quando si est, utique tali nostra actione firmatur, quamvis quo tempore, vel qua hora coeperit, ignoremus. Utile est sane ut praemoneamur antea, si fieri potest, ab iis qui eum norunt, in quo statu animi sit, vel quibus causis commotus ad suscipiendam religionem venerit. Quod si defuerit alius a quo id noverimus, etiam ipse interrogandus est, ut ex eo quod responderit ducamus sermonis exordium. Sed si ficto pectore accessit, humana commoda cupiens, vel incommoda fugiens, utique mentiturus est: tamen ex eo ipso quod mentitur, capiendum est principium; non ut refellatur ejus mendacium, quasi tibi certum sit, sed ut si dixerit eo proposito se venisse quod vere approbandum est, sive ille verum sive falsum dicat, tale tamen propositum quali se venisse respondit, approbantes atque laudantes, faciamus eum delectari esse se talem, qualem videri cupit. Si autem aliud dixerit, quam oportet esse in animo ejus qui christiana fide imbuendus est; blandius et lenius reprehendendo tanquam rudem et ignarum, et christianae doctrinae finem verissimum demonstrando atque laudando breviter et graviter, ne aut tempora futurae narrationis occupes, aut eam non prius collocato animo audeas imponere, facias eum velle quod aut per errorem aut per simulationem nondum volebat.

Caput VI: Of the Way to Commence the Catechetical Instruction, and of the Narration of Facts from the History of the World’s Creation on to the Present Times of the Church.

Caput VII: Of the Exposition of the Resurrection, the Judgment, and Other Subjects, Which Should Follow This Narration.

Caput VIII: Of the Method to Be Pursued in Catechising Those Who Have Had a Liberal Education.

Caput IX: Of the Method in Which Grammarians and Professional Speakers are to Be Dealt with.

Caput X: Of the Attainment of Cheerfulness in the Duty of Catechising, and of Various Causes Producing Weariness in the Catechumen.

Caput XI: Of the Remedy for the Second Source of Weariness.

Caput XII: Of the Remedy for the Third Source of Weariness.

Caput XIII: Of the Remedy for the Fourth Source of Weariness.

Caput XIV: Of the Remedy Against the Fifth and Sixth Sources of Weariness.

Caput XV: Of the Method in Which Our Address Should Be Adapted to Different Classes of Hearers.

Caput XVI: A Specimen of a Catechetical Address; And First, the Case of a Catechumen with Worthy Views.

Caput XVII: The Specimen of Catechetical Discourse Continued, in Reference Specially to the Reproval of False Aims on the Catechumen’s Part.

Caput XVIII: Of What is to Be Believed on the Subject of the Creation of Man and Other Objects.

Caput XIX: Of the Co-Existence of Good and Evil in the Church, and Their Final Separation.

Caput XX: Of Israel’s Bondage in Egypt, Their Deliverance, and Their Passage Through the Red Sea.

Caput XXI: Of the Babylonish Captivity, and the Things Signified Thereby.

Caput XXII: Of the Six Ages of the World.

Caput XXIII: Of the Mission of the Holy Ghost Fifty Days After Christ’s Resurrection.

Caput XXIV: Of the Church in Its Likeness to a Vine Sprouting and Suffering Pruning.

Caput XXV: Of Constancy in the Faith of the Resurrection.

Caput XXVI: Of the Formal Admission of the Catechumen, and of the Signs Therein Made Use of.

Caput XXVII: Of the Prophecies of the Old Testament in Their Visible Fulfillment in the Church.

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