On the Catechising of the Uninstructed

Augustine of Hippo

On the Catechising of the Uninstructed

Augustine of Hippo (354–430)

First published 405

Augustine's De catechizandis rudibus, staged here in the public-domain NPNF English translation by S. D. F. Salmond.


Caput I: How Augustin Writes in Answer to a Favor Asked by a Deacon of Carthage.

Caput II: How It Often Happens that a Discourse Which Gives Pleasure to the Hearer is Distasteful to the Speaker; And What Explanation is to Be Offered of that Fact.

Caput III: Of the Full Narration to Be Employed in Catechising.

Caput IV: That the Great Reason for the Advent of Christ Was the Commendation of Love.

Caput V: That the Person Who Comes for Catechetical Instruction is to Be Examined with Respect to His Views, on Desiring to Become a Christian.

Caput VI: Of the Way to Commence the Catechetical Instruction, and of the Narration of Facts from the History of the World’s Creation on to the Present Times of the Church.

Caput VII: Of the Exposition of the Resurrection, the Judgment, and Other Subjects, Which Should Follow This Narration.

  1. Resurrectio, judicium et alia quaedam post narrationem intimanda. Narratione finita, spes resurrectionis intimanda est, et pro capacitate ac viribus audientis, proque ipsius temporis modulo, adversus vanas irrisiones infidelium de corporis resurrectione tractandum, et futuri ultimi judicii bonitate in bonos, severitate in malos, veritate in omnes; commemoratisque cum detestatione et horrore poenis impiorum, regnum justorum atque fidelium et superna illa civitas ejusque gaudium cum desiderio praedicandum est. Tum vero instruenda et animanda est infirmitas hominis adversus tentationes et scandala, sive foris sive in ipsa intus Ecclesia: foris adversus Gentiles vel Judaeos vel haereticos; intus autem adversus areae dominicae paleam. Non ut contra singula perversorum genera disputetur, omnesque illorum pravae opiniones propositis quaestionibus refellantur; sed pro tempore brevi demonstrandum est ita esse praedictum, et quae sit utilitas tentationum erudiendis fidelibus, et quae medicina in exemplo patientiae Dei, qui statuit usque in finem ista permittere. Cum vero adversus eos instruitur, quorum perversae turbae corporaliter implent ecclesias, simul etiam praecepta breviter et decenter commemorentur christianae atque honestae conversationis, ne ab ebriosis, avaris, fraudatoribus aleatoribus, adulteris, fornicatoribus, spectaculorum amatoribus, remediorum sacrilegorum alligatoribus, praecantatoribus, mathematicis, vel quarumlibet artium vanarum et malarum divinatoribus, atque hujusmodi caeteris ita facile seducatur, et impunitum sibi fore arbitretur, quia videt multos qui christiani appellantur, haec amare, et agere, et defendere, et suadere, et persuadere. Quis enim finis praestitutus sit in tali vita perseverantibus, et quam sint in ipsa Ecclesia tolerandi, ex qua in fine separandi sunt, divinorum Librorum testimoniis edocendum est. Praenuntiandum est etiam inventurum eum in Ecclesia multos christianos bonos, verissimos cives coelestis Jerusalem, si esse ipse coeperit. Ad extremum ne spes ejus in homine ponatur, sedulo monendus est: quia neque facile ab homine judicari potest quis homo sit justus; et si facile posset, non ideo nobis proponi exempla justorum, ut ab eis justificemur, sed ut eos imitantes ab eorum justificatore nos quoque justificari sciamus. Hinc enim fiet, quod maxime commendandum est, ut cum ille qui nos audit, imo per nos audit Deum, moribus et scientia proficere coeperit, et viam Christi alacriter ingredi, nec nobis id audeat assignare, nec sibi; sed et se ipsum, et nos, et quoscumque alios diligit amicos, in illo et propter illum diligat, qui eum dilexit inimicum, ut justificans faceret amicum. Hic jam non te puto praeceptore indigere, ut cum occupata sunt tempora, vel tua, vel eorum qui te audiunt, breviter agas; cum autem largiora, argius eloquaris: hoc enim nullo admonente ipsa necessitas praecipit.

Caput VIII: Of the Method to Be Pursued in Catechising Those Who Have Had a Liberal Education.

Caput IX: Of the Method in Which Grammarians and Professional Speakers are to Be Dealt with.

Caput X: Of the Attainment of Cheerfulness in the Duty of Catechising, and of Various Causes Producing Weariness in the Catechumen.

Caput XI: Of the Remedy for the Second Source of Weariness.

Caput XII: Of the Remedy for the Third Source of Weariness.

Caput XIII: Of the Remedy for the Fourth Source of Weariness.

Caput XIV: Of the Remedy Against the Fifth and Sixth Sources of Weariness.

Caput XV: Of the Method in Which Our Address Should Be Adapted to Different Classes of Hearers.

Caput XVI: A Specimen of a Catechetical Address; And First, the Case of a Catechumen with Worthy Views.

Caput XVII: The Specimen of Catechetical Discourse Continued, in Reference Specially to the Reproval of False Aims on the Catechumen’s Part.

Caput XVIII: Of What is to Be Believed on the Subject of the Creation of Man and Other Objects.

Caput XIX: Of the Co-Existence of Good and Evil in the Church, and Their Final Separation.

Caput XX: Of Israel’s Bondage in Egypt, Their Deliverance, and Their Passage Through the Red Sea.

Caput XXI: Of the Babylonish Captivity, and the Things Signified Thereby.

Caput XXII: Of the Six Ages of the World.

Caput XXIII: Of the Mission of the Holy Ghost Fifty Days After Christ’s Resurrection.

Caput XXIV: Of the Church in Its Likeness to a Vine Sprouting and Suffering Pruning.

Caput XXV: Of Constancy in the Faith of the Resurrection.

Caput XXVI: Of the Formal Admission of the Catechumen, and of the Signs Therein Made Use of.

Caput XXVII: Of the Prophecies of the Old Testament in Their Visible Fulfillment in the Church.

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