On the Catechising of the Uninstructed

Augustine of Hippo

On the Catechising of the Uninstructed

Augustine of Hippo (354–430)

First published 405

Augustine's De catechizandis rudibus, staged here in the public-domain NPNF English translation by S. D. F. Salmond.


Caput I: How Augustin Writes in Answer to a Favor Asked by a Deacon of Carthage.

Caput II: How It Often Happens that a Discourse Which Gives Pleasure to the Hearer is Distasteful to the Speaker; And What Explanation is to Be Offered of that Fact.

Caput III: Of the Full Narration to Be Employed in Catechising.

Caput IV: That the Great Reason for the Advent of Christ Was the Commendation of Love.

Caput V: That the Person Who Comes for Catechetical Instruction is to Be Examined with Respect to His Views, on Desiring to Become a Christian.

Caput VI: Of the Way to Commence the Catechetical Instruction, and of the Narration of Facts from the History of the World’s Creation on to the Present Times of the Church.

Caput VII: Of the Exposition of the Resurrection, the Judgment, and Other Subjects, Which Should Follow This Narration.

Caput VIII: Of the Method to Be Pursued in Catechising Those Who Have Had a Liberal Education.

  1. Eruditi quomodo catechizandi. Sed illud plane non praetereundum est, ut si ad te quisquam catechizandus venerit liberalibus doctrinis excultus, qui jam decreverit esse christianus, et ideo venerit ut fiat, difficillimum omnino est ut non multa nostrarum scripturarum litterarumque cognoverit, quibus jam instructus ad Sacramentorum participationem tantummodo venerit. Tales enim non eadem hora qua christiani fiunt, sed ante solent omnia diligenter inquirere, et motus animi sui, cum quibus possunt, communicare atque discutere. Cum his itaque breviter agendum est, et non odiose inculcando quae norunt, sed modeste perstringendo; ita ut dicamus nos credere quod jam noverint illud, atque illud; atque hoc modo cursim enumerare omnia quae rudibus indoctisque inculcanda sunt: ut etsi quid novit eruditus iste, non tanquam a doctore audiat; et si quid adhuc ignorat, dum ea commemoramus quae illum nosse jam credimus, discat. Nec ipse sane inutiliter interrogatur, quibus rebus motus sit ut velit esse christianus: ut si libris ei persuasum esse videris, sive canonicis, sive utilium tractatorum, de his aliquid in principio loquaris, collaudans eos pro diversitate meritorum canonicae auctoritatis et exponentium solertissimae diligentiae; maximeque commendans in Scripturis canonicis admirandae altitudinis saluberrimam humilitatem, in illis autem pro sua cujusque facultate aptum superbioribus, et per hoc infirmioribus animis, stilum sonantioris et quasi tornatioris eloquii. Sane etiam exprimendum de illo est ut indicet quem maxime legerit, et quibus libris familiarius inhaeserit, unde illi persuasum est ut sociari vellet Ecclesiae. Quod cum dixerit, tum si nobis noti sunt illi libri, aut ecclesiastica fama saltem accepimus a catholico aliquo memorabili viro esse conscriptos, laeti approbemus. Si autem in alicujus haeretici volumina incurrit, et nesciens forte quod vera fides improbat, tenuit animo, et catholicum esse arbitratur; sedulo edocendus est, praelata auctoritate universalis Ecclesiae aliorumque doctissimorum hominum et disputationibus et scriptionibus in ejus veritate florentium. Quanquam et illi qui catholici ex hac vita migrarunt, et aliquid litterarum christianarum posteris reliquerunt, in quibusdam locis opusculorum suorum, vel non intellecti, vel sicuti est humana infirmitas, minus valentes acie mentis abditiora penetrare, et veri similitudine aberrantes a veritate, praesumptoribus et audacibus fuerunt occasioni ad aliquam haeresim moliendam atque gignendam. Quod mirum non est, cum de ipsis canonicis Litteris, ubi omnia sanissime dicta sunt, non quidem aliter accipiendo quaedam, quam vel scriptor sensit, vel se ipsa veritas habet; (nam si hoc solum esset, quis non humanae infirmitati ad corrigendum paratae libenter ignosceret?) sed id quod perverse ac prave opinati sunt, animositate acerrima et pervicaci arrogantia defensitantes, multi multa perniciosa dogmata, concisa communionis unitate pepererunt. Haec omnia cum illo qui ad societatem populi christiani, non idiota, ut aiunt, sed doctorum libris expolitus atque excultus accedit, modesta collatione tractanda sunt: tantum assumpta praecipiendi auctoritate, ut caveat praesumptionis errores; quantum ejus humilitas quae illum adduxit, jam sentitur admittere. Caetera vero secundum regulas doctrinae salutaris, sive de fide, quaecumque narranda vel disserenda sunt, sive de moribus, sive de tentationibus, eo modo percurrendo quo dixi, ad illam supereminentiorem viam omnia referenda sunt.

Caput IX: Of the Method in Which Grammarians and Professional Speakers are to Be Dealt with.

Caput X: Of the Attainment of Cheerfulness in the Duty of Catechising, and of Various Causes Producing Weariness in the Catechumen.

Caput XI: Of the Remedy for the Second Source of Weariness.

Caput XII: Of the Remedy for the Third Source of Weariness.

Caput XIII: Of the Remedy for the Fourth Source of Weariness.

Caput XIV: Of the Remedy Against the Fifth and Sixth Sources of Weariness.

Caput XV: Of the Method in Which Our Address Should Be Adapted to Different Classes of Hearers.

Caput XVI: A Specimen of a Catechetical Address; And First, the Case of a Catechumen with Worthy Views.

Caput XVII: The Specimen of Catechetical Discourse Continued, in Reference Specially to the Reproval of False Aims on the Catechumen’s Part.

Caput XVIII: Of What is to Be Believed on the Subject of the Creation of Man and Other Objects.

Caput XIX: Of the Co-Existence of Good and Evil in the Church, and Their Final Separation.

Caput XX: Of Israel’s Bondage in Egypt, Their Deliverance, and Their Passage Through the Red Sea.

Caput XXI: Of the Babylonish Captivity, and the Things Signified Thereby.

Caput XXII: Of the Six Ages of the World.

Caput XXIII: Of the Mission of the Holy Ghost Fifty Days After Christ’s Resurrection.

Caput XXIV: Of the Church in Its Likeness to a Vine Sprouting and Suffering Pruning.

Caput XXV: Of Constancy in the Faith of the Resurrection.

Caput XXVI: Of the Formal Admission of the Catechumen, and of the Signs Therein Made Use of.

Caput XXVII: Of the Prophecies of the Old Testament in Their Visible Fulfillment in the Church.

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