On the Catechising of the Uninstructed

Augustine of Hippo

On the Catechising of the Uninstructed

Augustine of Hippo (354–430)

First published 405

Augustine's De catechizandis rudibus, staged here in the public-domain NPNF English translation by S. D. F. Salmond.


Caput I: How Augustin Writes in Answer to a Favor Asked by a Deacon of Carthage.

Caput II: How It Often Happens that a Discourse Which Gives Pleasure to the Hearer is Distasteful to the Speaker; And What Explanation is to Be Offered of that Fact.

Caput III: Of the Full Narration to Be Employed in Catechising.

Caput IV: That the Great Reason for the Advent of Christ Was the Commendation of Love.

Caput V: That the Person Who Comes for Catechetical Instruction is to Be Examined with Respect to His Views, on Desiring to Become a Christian.

Caput VI: Of the Way to Commence the Catechetical Instruction, and of the Narration of Facts from the History of the World’s Creation on to the Present Times of the Church.

Caput VII: Of the Exposition of the Resurrection, the Judgment, and Other Subjects, Which Should Follow This Narration.

Caput VIII: Of the Method to Be Pursued in Catechising Those Who Have Had a Liberal Education.

Caput IX: Of the Method in Which Grammarians and Professional Speakers are to Be Dealt with.

Caput X: Of the Attainment of Cheerfulness in the Duty of Catechising, and of Various Causes Producing Weariness in the Catechumen.

Caput XI: Of the Remedy for the Second Source of Weariness.

  1. Remedium contra secundam taedii causam. Si autem magis appetimus, ea quae jam parata sunt et melius dicta legere vel audire, et ideo piget incerto exitu ad tempus coaptare quae loquimur: tantum a veritate rerum non aberret animus, facile est ut si in verbis auditorem aliquid offenderit, ex ipsa occasione discat quam sit re intellecta contemnendum, si minus integre, aut si minus proprie sonare potuit, quod ideo sonabat ut res intelligeretur. Quod si humanae infirmitatis intentio etiam ab ipsa rerum veritate aberraverit; quanquam in catechizandis rudibus, ubi via tritissima tenenda est, difficile potest accidere: tamen ne forte accidat ut etiam hinc offendatur auditor, non aliunde nobis debet videri accidisse, nisi quia Deus experiri nos voluit, utrum cum mentis placiditate corrigamur, ne in defensionem nostri erroris majore praecipitemur errore. Quod si nemo nobis dixerit, nosque et illos qui audierunt omnino latuerit, nullus dolor est, si non fiat iterum. Plerumque autem nos ipsi recolentes quae dixerimus, reprehendimus aliquid, et ignoramus quomodo cum diceretur acceptum sit; magisque dolemus, quando in nobis fervet charitas, si cum falsum esset, libenter acceptum est. Ideoque opportunitate reperta, sicut nos ipsos in silentio reprehendimus, ita curandum est ut etiam illi sensim corrigantur, qui non Dei verbis, sed plane nostris in aliquam lapsi sunt falsitatem. Si vero aliqui livore vesano caeci errasse nos gaudent, susurrones, detractores, Deo odibiles (Rom. I, 30); praebeant nobis materiam exercendae patientiae cum misericordia, quia et patientia Dei ad poenitentiam eos adducit. Quid enim est detestabilius, et quod magis thesaurizet iram in die irae et revelationis justi judicii Dei (Id. II, 4 et 5), quam de malo alterius mala diaboli similitudine atque imitatione laetari? Nonnunquam etiam, cum recte omnia vereque dicantur, aut non intellectum aliquid, aut contra opinionem et consuetudinem veteris erroris ipsa novitate asperum, offendit et perturbat audientem. Quod si apparuerit, sanabilemque se praebet, auctoritatum rationumque copia sine ulla dilatione sanandus est. Si autem tacita et occulta offensio est, Dei medicina opitulari potest. At si resiluerit, et curari recusaverit, consoletur nos dominicum illud exemplum, qui offensis hominibus ex verbo suo, et tanquam durum refugientibus, etiam iis qui remanserant ait, Numquid et vos vultis ire (Joan. VI, 68)? Satis enim fixum atque immobile debet corde retineri, Jerusalem captivam ab hujus saeculi Babylonia decursis temporibus liberari, nullumque ex illa esse periturum; quia qui perierit, non ex illa erat. Firmum enim fundamentum Dei stat, habens signaculum hoc: novit Dominus qui sunt ejus; et recedat ab iniquitate, omnis qui nominat nomen Domini (II Tim. II, 19). Ista cogitantes, et invocantes Dominum in cor nostrum, minus timebimus incertos exitus sermonis nostri propter incertos motus auditorum; delectabitque nos etiam ipsa perpessio molestiarum pro misericordi opere, si non in eo nostram gloriam requiramus. Tunc enim est vere opus bonum, cum a charitate jaculatur agentis intentio, et tanquam ad locum suum rediens, rursus in charitate requiescit. Lectio vero quae nos delectat, aut aliqua auditio melioris eloquii, ut eam promendo, sermoni nostro praeponere volentes, cum pigritia vel taedio loquamur, alacriores nos suscipiet, jucundiorque praestabitur post laborem; et majore fiducia deprecabimur ut loquatur nobis Deus quomodo volumus, si suscipiamus hilariter ut loquatur per nos quomodo possumus: ita fit ut diligentibus Deum omnia concurrant in bonum (Rom. VIII, 28).

Caput XII: Of the Remedy for the Third Source of Weariness.

Caput XIII: Of the Remedy for the Fourth Source of Weariness.

Caput XIV: Of the Remedy Against the Fifth and Sixth Sources of Weariness.

Caput XV: Of the Method in Which Our Address Should Be Adapted to Different Classes of Hearers.

Caput XVI: A Specimen of a Catechetical Address; And First, the Case of a Catechumen with Worthy Views.

Caput XVII: The Specimen of Catechetical Discourse Continued, in Reference Specially to the Reproval of False Aims on the Catechumen’s Part.

Caput XVIII: Of What is to Be Believed on the Subject of the Creation of Man and Other Objects.

Caput XIX: Of the Co-Existence of Good and Evil in the Church, and Their Final Separation.

Caput XX: Of Israel’s Bondage in Egypt, Their Deliverance, and Their Passage Through the Red Sea.

Caput XXI: Of the Babylonish Captivity, and the Things Signified Thereby.

Caput XXII: Of the Six Ages of the World.

Caput XXIII: Of the Mission of the Holy Ghost Fifty Days After Christ’s Resurrection.

Caput XXIV: Of the Church in Its Likeness to a Vine Sprouting and Suffering Pruning.

Caput XXV: Of Constancy in the Faith of the Resurrection.

Caput XXVI: Of the Formal Admission of the Catechumen, and of the Signs Therein Made Use of.

Caput XXVII: Of the Prophecies of the Old Testament in Their Visible Fulfillment in the Church.

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