Theologicae regulae
Alan of Lille (1120–1202)
Alan's theological rules, wherein he sets forth over a hundred concise maxims.
Prologus I: Theologicae regulae
Regula I: Monas est, qua quaelibet res est una.
Regula II: In supercoelesti unitas, in coelesti alteritas, in subcoelesti pluralitas.
Regula III: Monas gignit monadem, et in se suum reflectit ardorem.
Regula IV: In Patre unitas, in Filio aequalitas, in Spiritu sancto unitatis aequalitatisque connexio.
Regula V: Sola monas est alpha et omega sine alpha et omega.
Regula VI: Omne limitatum alpha et omega aut est bonum ab alpha, aut est bonum ab alpha et omega.
Regula VII: Deus est spaera intelligibilis, cujus centrum ubique, circumferentia nusquam.
Regula VIII: Deus est cui quidlibet quod est, est esse omne quod est.
Regula IX: Quidquid est in Deo, Deus est.
Regula X: Omnis praedicatio de Creatore facta, copulata est atque conjuncta.
Regula XI: Omne simplex esse suum, et id quod est, unum habet.
Regula XII: Nullum simplex subjectum esse potest.
Regula XIII: Solum simplex est forma absque materiali subjecto, et substantia absque formali praedicato.
Regula XIV: Omne esse ex forma est.
Regula XV: Ejus, quod est esse, nullum est esse.
Regula XVI: Sola forma informis est, quia formae non est forma.
Regula XVII: Omne nomen datum ex forma, dictum de forma, cadit a forma.
Regula XVIII: Omnes affirmationes de Deo dictae incompactae, negationes vero verae.
Regula XIX: Omne simplex alio est, et alio dicitur esse.
Regula XX: Omne simplex proprie est, et improprie dicitur esse.
Regula XXI: Omne nomen Deo conveniens convenit ei vel causative, vel similitudinarie, vel adjective, vel negative.
Regula XXII: Omni theologica praedicatione ostenditur Deus esse quid, vel ad quid.
Regula XXIII: Omnis terminus, qui de Deo dicitur secundum substantiam, de tribus personis dicitur singillatim, et in singulari numero; et de tribus in summa, et in singulari numero.
Regula XXIV: Nullum nomen substantivum voce et significatione, vel voce tantum, pertinens ad essentiam, de tribus personis dicitur in summa, et in plurali numero, sed in singulari tantum.
Regula XXV: Omne nomen adjectivum, adjective retentum, ad essentiam pertinens, de tribus personis dicitur in summa, et in plurali numero.
Regula XXVI: Omnis translatio in divinis, nominis est, et non rei.
Regula XXVII: Omne nomen, vel pronomen distinctivum, in masculino, vel feminino nomini personali adjunctum, pertinet ad personam, in neutro vero ad essentiam.
Regula XXVIII: Nullum nomen, vel pronomen partitivum convenienter adjungitur nomini essentiali.
No partitive name, or pronoun, is fittingly joined to an essential name.
For it is less fitting to say: Some God, or a certain God, or that God, since a partitive expression divides among things named which, in act or by nature, are many. Whence it is fittingly said: Some phoenix; for although there are not several in act, there can nevertheless be several by nature: but neither in act nor by nature can we understand there to be several gods: and although there are several persons of whom this name God is the appellation, nevertheless with regard to this name partitive distinction has no place, because just as it is divided among the things named, so also among the natures of the things named. For it would not truly be said: Peter is a different man from Paul, unless he were a man by a different humanity than Paul. This name, however, "one," although it is sometimes held partitively, yet because it is sometimes held exclusively, it is admitted that it be said, one God, that is, not many. And if anywhere a universal or particular sign is found joined to an essential name, let that universality, or partition, be understood to refer to the plurality of person, not of essence, as when it is said by Boethius in the book On the Trinity: God differs from God in nothing, the sense is: No thing which is God differs, in that it is God, from the thing which is God.