Theologicae regulae
Alan of Lille (1120–1202)
Alan's theological rules, wherein he sets forth over a hundred concise maxims.
Prologus I: Theologicae regulae
Regula I: Monas est, qua quaelibet res est una.
Regula II: In supercoelesti unitas, in coelesti alteritas, in subcoelesti pluralitas.
Regula III: Monas gignit monadem, et in se suum reflectit ardorem.
Regula IV: In Patre unitas, in Filio aequalitas, in Spiritu sancto unitatis aequalitatisque connexio.
Regula V: Sola monas est alpha et omega sine alpha et omega.
Regula VI: Omne limitatum alpha et omega aut est bonum ab alpha, aut est bonum ab alpha et omega.
Regula VII: Deus est spaera intelligibilis, cujus centrum ubique, circumferentia nusquam.
Regula VIII: Deus est cui quidlibet quod est, est esse omne quod est.
Regula IX: Quidquid est in Deo, Deus est.
Regula X: Omnis praedicatio de Creatore facta, copulata est atque conjuncta.
Every predication made concerning the Creator is coupled and conjoined.
This rule descends from the one already touched on, because if one and the same thing is predicated by the aforesaid terms of God, coupled and conjoined is the predication, because when any term is predicated of him, nothing is left outside that predication: for I say as much when I say: God is good; as if I said: God is God good, strong, pious. Concerning a creature, however, nothing is set down in a coupled way, but separately. For when it is said, Peter is just, although something is predicated, yet many things are left outside this predication which belong to Peter, which are predicated of him by other terms, as when I say, Peter is pious, merciful. Whence Boethius in the book On the Trinitysays: Separately indeed in other things, but in God distinctly and yet coupled, in this way. For when we say: substance is man or is God, it is said as though that of which it is itself predicated is substance; as substance man, or God; but it differs; since man is not entirely himself man: and for this reason not substance either: for what he is, he owes to other things, which are not man. But God is this very thing which he is, God: for he is nothing else but what he is.