Universa Philosophia
Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza (1578–1641)
First published 1624
Hurtado de Mendoza, Universa Philosophia (Lyon 1624): the Summulae and the Logica through Disputatio VII, with an original English translation. The rest of the work follows in later append batches.
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Summulae
Instruction for the Beginner on the Method of Argument
§ 1
§ 2
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§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
§ 8
§ 9
§ 10
§ 11
Disputatio I. On the Terms of Propositions, and Their Union.
Aristoteles primo Physicorum
Sectio I. What Are Subject, Predicate, and Union?
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
Sectio II. The Definition of Terms.
§ 5
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Sectio III. On Vocal, Written, and Mental Terms.
§ 21
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Sectio IV. On Significant and Non-Significant Terms.
§ 27
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Signum significativum ad placitum
Sectio V. Divisions of the Mental Term.
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Sectio VI. On Universal, Particular, Confused, and Determinate, Superior, and Inferior Terms.
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Sectio VII. On Transcendent and Non-Transcendent Terms.
§ 67
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Sectio VIII. On Univocal, Equivocal, and Analogous Terms.
§ 69
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Sectio IX. On Absolute and Connotative Terms.
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Sectio X. On Categorematic and Syncategorematic Terms.
§ 88
Dices categorematicos significare
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Sectio XI. Concrete, Abstract, Complex, and Incomplex; Copulative and Non-Copulative Terms.
§ 93
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Sectio XII. On Negative and Non-Negative Terms: Contrary and Contradictory.
§ 104
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Sectio XIII. On Terms of First and Second Intention: Pertinent and Impertinent.
§ 109
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Disputatio II. On the Properties of Terms.
Sectio I. On Supposition.
§ 1
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Sectio II. Formal and Material Supposition.
§ 11
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Sectio III. Simple and Personal Supposition.
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Sectio IV. Common and Singular Supposition.
§ 21
Singular supposition is the substitution of a term to signify one singular thing in the singular, as Petrus, Deus, which others call discrete: because the cognition of a singular thing in the singular is the discretion of its object from all other things (as I show at length in disp. 5 of the Metaphysics). Hence a term subrogated for such cognition is said to supposit discretely, that is, to supposit for a discrete and clear act regarding its object. Likewise I think that particular supposition is singular: because a singular and a particular object are the same. For a particular man is Peter, for he is a part contained under the common object, and it is the same to conceive an object particularly and singularly. But because the Summulists distinguish particular signs from singular ones, say that singular and discrete or determinate particular supposition are the same, but not confused particular supposition.