Universa Philosophia
Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza (1578–1641)
First published 1624
Hurtado de Mendoza, Universa Philosophia (Lyon 1624): the Summulae and the Logica through Disputatio VII, with an original English translation. The rest of the work follows in later append batches.
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Summulae
Instruction for the Beginner on the Method of Argument
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
§ 8
§ 9
§ 10
§ 11
Disputatio I. On the Terms of Propositions, and Their Union.
Aristoteles primo Physicorum
Sectio I. What Are Subject, Predicate, and Union?
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
Sectio II. The Definition of Terms.
§ 5
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Sectio III. On Vocal, Written, and Mental Terms.
§ 21
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Sectio IV. On Significant and Non-Significant Terms.
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§ 35
Signum significativum ad placitum
Sectio V. Divisions of the Mental Term.
§ 37
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Sectio VI. On Universal, Particular, Confused, and Determinate, Superior, and Inferior Terms.
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§ 54
A singular term is that which signifies one single thing in the singular: as God, Peter. A singular thing can be simple, like God, an angel; or it can be composite from diverse parts, like man, Pompelona, this army, which composites, although they include several things, yet all those things are signified (as they barbarously say) after the manner of one, that is, as the parts from which one singular composite coalesces; whereby a singular term differs from a common one: because a common term signifies several things, but not after the manner of a part of one composite, as homo does not signify Peter as a part of some thing; but a singular term can signify several things, yet as they compose one thing, which composite is directly signified, as it includes all the parts, to none of which the whole signification belongs: as no man is an army; nor is a horse an army.