Expositio super symbolum Nicenum
Alan of Lille (1120–1202)
A commentary on the Nicene Creed by Alan.
Prologus I: Expositio super symbolum Nicenum.
Caput I: Credo in unum Deum.
Caput II: Patrem.
Caput III: Omnipotentem.
Caput IV: Factorem caeli et terrae, visibilium omnium et invisibilium.
Caput V: Et in unum Dominum.
Caput VI: Iesum Christum.
Caput VII: Filium Dei unigenitum.
Caput VIII: Et ex Patre natum ante omnia saecula.
And born of the Father before all ages.
In this name, moreover, three things are implied, three are understood: the spirituality of the nativity, because he was born of the Father in an ineffable manner; and the identity of nature, because consubstantial with the Father; and the singularity of the nativity, because he alone was born of the Father — and thus, born of the Father.
Before all ages.
Here his coeternity is implied, which is against those who deny that he is eternal. For this circumlocution, "before all ages," designates eternity. And note that this preposition "from" (ex) in sacred scripture sometimes denotes material cause, as when it is said that all things were created from the four elements; sometimes authority; sometimes efficient cause, as when it is said that all things have their existence from God; sometimes it denotes, as it were, formal cause, as when it is said: God saves out of mercy; sometimes the origin of a nativity, as here, and born of the Father.