Expositio super symbolum Nicenum

Alan of Lille

Expositio super symbolum Nicenum

Alan of Lille (1120–1202)

A commentary on the Nicene Creed by Alan.


Prologus I: Expositio super symbolum Nicenum.

Caput I: Credo in unum Deum.

Caput II: Patrem.

Caput III: Omnipotentem.

Caput IV: Factorem caeli et terrae, visibilium omnium et invisibilium.

Caput V: Et in unum Dominum.

Caput VI: Iesum Christum.

Caput VII: Filium Dei unigenitum.

Caput VIII: Et ex Patre natum ante omnia saecula.

And born of the Father before all ages.

In this name, moreover, three things are implied, three are understood: the spirituality of the nativity, because he was born of the Father in an ineffable manner; and the identity of nature, because consubstantial with the Father; and the singularity of the nativity, because he alone was born of the Father — and thus, born of the Father.

Before all ages.

Here his coeternity is implied, which is against those who deny that he is eternal. For this circumlocution, "before all ages," designates eternity. And note that this preposition "from" (ex) in sacred scripture sometimes denotes material cause, as when it is said that all things were created from the four elements; sometimes authority; sometimes efficient cause, as when it is said that all things have their existence from God; sometimes it denotes, as it were, formal cause, as when it is said: God saves out of mercy; sometimes the origin of a nativity, as here, and born of the Father.

Caput IX: Deum de Deo, lumen de lumine, Deum verum de Deo vero.

Caput X: Genitum, non factum.

Caput XI: Consubstantialem Patri.

Caput XII: Per quem omnia facta sunt.

Caput XIII: Qui propter nos homines et propter nostram salutem descendit de caelis.

Caput XIV: Et incarnatus est de Spiritu Sancto ex Maria Virgine, et homo factus est.

Caput XV: Crucifixus etiam pro nobis sub Pontio Pilato, passus, et sepultus est.

Caput XVI: Et resurrexit tertia die secundum Scripturas.

Caput XVII: Et ascendit in caelum, sedet ad dexteram Patris.

Caput XVIII: Et iterum venturus est cum gloria, iudicare vivos et mortuos.

Caput XIX: Cuius regni non erit finis.

Caput XX: Et in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum, et vivificantem.

Caput XXI: Qui ex Patre Filioque procedit.

Caput XXII: Qui cum Patre et Filio simul adoratur et conglorificatur.

Caput XXIII: Qui locutus est per prophetas.

Caput XXIV: Unam Sanctam Ecclesiam Catholicam et Apostolicam.

Caput XXV: Confiteor unum baptisma in remissionem peccatorum.

Caput XXVI: Et expecto resurrectionem mortuorum.

Caput XXVII: Et vitam venturi saeculi.

Caput XXVIII: Amen.

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