De planctu naturae

Alan of Lille

De planctu naturae

Alan of Lille (1120–1202)

Alan of Lille's De planctu naturae ("The Complaint of Nature") is a twelfth-century Latin prosimetrum in which personified Nature laments human disorder and the misuse of sexuality and language. Probably composed around the 1160s–1170s, it joins Boethian consolation, Chartrian cosmology, Christian moral critique, and elaborate rhetoric. Its allegory helped shape later medieval representations of Natura, especially Jean de Meun's continuation of the Roman de la Rose and the tradition that reaches Chaucer. Schola presents the Latin text with an English translation.


Chapter I: In lacrymas risus

Chapter II: Cum hanc elegiam

Chapter III: Illic forma rosae

Chapter IV: Haec vestium ornamenta

Chapter V: Floriger horrentem Zephyrus

Chapter VI: Hac igitur amoenantis

Chapter VII: O Dei proles

Chapter VIII: Praefata igitur virgo

Chapter IX: Pax odio, fraudique

Chapter X: Heu, quam praecipiti

Chapter XI: Jam ex hoc

Chapter XII: Ad haec ergo

Chapter XIII: Postquam sacra fames

Chapter XIV: Ecce habes quomodo

Chapter XV: Ne te gulosae

Remedies against the vices. "Lest the greedy Scylla of a devouring gulf should sink you in the deep night of lusting desires, give to your palate the reins of restraint, pay the belly's tribute more modestly, let the rain of Bacchus flow modestly through the pathway of the throat, let it pour out cups of wine with restraint: drink but a little, so that the mouth may seem to give kisses, as it were, to the cups of Bacchus. Let the water of wine break its own pride, let its streams temper the fury of the god: let Thetis offer herself as a bride to Bacchus, let the bride curb the tyranny of her husband. Let plain, simple, sparing eating crush the murmurings of proud flesh. So that the tyrant may press upon you more lightly, ever swelling with pride in this flesh, sluggish Desire will thus pass its time in idleness, the reins of lust will be reined in within you, the languishing sting of the flesh will grow numb, and the flesh will thus become the handmaid of the spirit: grant the bolt of the door to sight, rein in your eyes, lest too shamelessly they hunt beyond the reach of light's assault, and their messenger offer plunder to the mind. If the fever of possessing intoxicates any men, let them force money to depart from the mind, let ambition feel the triumph of the mind, let the conquered neck of Desire be held down. Let money itself not linger shut up in purses, nor lie sleeping in sloth, idle to no one, but rather keep watch, guardian of honor, for the uses of the rich: if the time is right, if the place demands it, let the buried mass of money rise up, let purses vomit forth their coins completely. Let every gift serve the cause of honor. If you wish to trample the neck of pride, the swellings of arrogance, the lightning-bolts of spirit, weigh well the burden of your fleeting origin, the toils of life, and the due bond of death."

Chapter XVI: Cum in hanc

Chapter XVII: Jam tuba terribili

Chapter XVIII: Igitur Hymenaeo mysticae

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