De planctu naturae

Alan of Lille

De planctu naturae

Alan of Lille (1120–1202)

Alan of Lille's De planctu naturae ("The Complaint of Nature") is a twelfth-century Latin prosimetrum in which personified Nature laments human disorder and the misuse of sexuality and language. Probably composed around the 1160s–1170s, it joins Boethian consolation, Chartrian cosmology, Christian moral critique, and elaborate rhetoric. Its allegory helped shape later medieval representations of Natura, especially Jean de Meun's continuation of the Roman de la Rose and the tradition that reaches Chaucer. Schola presents the Latin text with an English translation.


Chapter I: In lacrymas risus

Chapter II: Cum hanc elegiam

Chapter III: Illic forma rosae

Chapter IV: Haec vestium ornamenta

Chapter V: Floriger horrentem Zephyrus

Chapter VI: Hac igitur amoenantis

Chapter VII: O Dei proles

O offspring of God, mother of all things, Bond of the world, its stable link, Jewel amid earthly things, mirror for the fleeting, Morning star of the world. Peace, love, virtue, rule, power, Order, law, goal, path, guide, origin, Life, light, splendor, form, shape, Rule of the world. You who govern the world with your reins, Binding all things, made firm in a harmonious knot, And, with the glue of peace, wed The things of heaven to those of earth. You who, calling to mind the many patterns of that higher Mind, Coining each single kind of thing, Clothe matter with forms, and with your thumb Shape the mantle of form itself. You whom heaven favors, whom the air serves, Whom Earth honors, whom the wave reveres, To whom, as to the mistress of the world, Each single thing pays tribute. You who, chaining day to night in turns, Grant to the day the wax-bright torch of the sun, And, with the shining mirror of the moon, Lull to sleep the clouds of night. You who gild the pole with varied stars, Making serene the throne of our upper air With the gems of the stars, and filling heaven With its varied soldiery. You who, shifting the face of heaven Into ever-new shapes, transform even the dry Common mass of our air, endowing it With region, and bind it fast with law. At whose nod the world grows young again, The forest curls with the hair of its leaves, And the earth, clothed in your tunic of flowers, Takes pride in its beauty. You who bury the threats of the sea, and increase them, Cutting short the sea's raging course, Lest the tide of the ocean be able To bury the whole tract of land.

Alan's first question. Unlock for me, who ask, the cause of your journey: Why do you seek the earth, a stranger to the heavens? Why do you offer the gifts of your godhead To our lands?

The second question. Why are your cheeks wet with a rain of tears? What do the tears upon your face foretell? Weeping is a faithful enough tongue For inward sorrow.

Chapter VIII: Praefata igitur virgo

Chapter IX: Pax odio, fraudique

Chapter X: Heu, quam praecipiti

Chapter XI: Jam ex hoc

Chapter XII: Ad haec ergo

Chapter XIII: Postquam sacra fames

Chapter XIV: Ecce habes quomodo

Chapter XV: Ne te gulosae

Chapter XVI: Cum in hanc

Chapter XVII: Jam tuba terribili

Chapter XVIII: Igitur Hymenaeo mysticae

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