De fide catholica

Alan of Lille

De fide catholica

Alan of Lille (1120–1202)

Alan of Lille's De fide catholica contra haereticos sui temporis is a four-book late-twelfth-century exercise in Christian polemic. Written in the scholastic world of Paris and southern France, it organizes arguments against the religious positions Alan associated with Cathars, Waldensians, Jews, and Muslims, using Scripture, patristic authorities, and dialectical reasoning to articulate Catholic doctrine. The work is valuable both as a theological synthesis and as evidence for how learned Latin writers classified and contested religious difference; modern historians caution that its descriptions are polemical constructions, not transparent reports of communities. Schola presents the Latin text and an English translation.

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Prologus I: Ad principem Montispessulani

Liber I: Liber primus.

Caput I: De collatione gentilium et Christianorum, in materiali et spirituali strenuitate.

Just as it is read in the treatises of the ancients, that the leaders and chiefs of the gentiles, hunting after human glory, nobly destroyed diverse kinds of monsters — as Hercules destroyed Antaeus, Theseus the Minotaur, Jason the fire-breathing Bull, Meleager the immense Boar, Corebus the Stygian monster, Perseus the sea monster — so the noble leaders of the holy Church have overthrown the monsters of the various heretics and heresies with spiritual weapons. And just as Antaeus, having drawn strength again from the earth, was made stronger, and the hydra was made richer by the loss of its heads, so too when ancient and outmoded heresies are stamped out, slaughter sprouts up again in new form. But in this there is a great difference: Antaeus's strength was destroyed, the hydra was uprooted to its foundation; but among the moderns there are none who withstand the sprouting-up heresies and root them out. Yet I, the least among the sons of Jesse, taken up from among those who tend the flocks, will attempt to slay Goliath with his own sword, and to kill the Egyptian who insults the Hebrews.

Caput II: Quibus auctoritatibus muniti hæretici, dicunt esse duo rerum principia.

Caput III: Quibus rationibus muniti hæretici dicunt esse duo rerum principia.

Caput IV: Solutio catholicorum ad prædictas auctoritates hæreticorum de duobus principiis.

Caput V: Refelluntur rationes hæreticorum, de duobus principiis.

Caput VI: Quibus auctoritatibus probatur, quod Deus bonus creavit mundum.

Caput VII: Quibus auctoritatibus probatur quod Deus omnipotens mundum creavit.

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