De docta ignorantia

Nicholas of Cusa

De docta ignorantia

Nicholas of Cusa (1401–1464)

De docta ignorantia (On Learned Ignorance, 1440), in three books: the absolute maximum (God), the contracted maximum (universe), and Jesus Christ. Latin text transcribed from the Rotta 1913 Bari edition.


Prologue

Liber primus

Capitulum I: Book One: How Knowing Is Being Ignorant.

Capitulum II: Book One: Preliminary Elucidation of What Follows.

Capitulum III: Book One: That Precise Truth Is Incomprehensible.

Capitulum IV: Book One: The Absolute Maximum Is Understood Incomprehensibly, with Which the Minimum Coincides.

Capitulum V: Book One: The Maximum Is One.

Capitulum VI: Book One: The Maximum Is Absolute Necessity.

Capitulum VII: Book One: On the Threefold and One Eternity.

Capitulum VIII: Book One: On the Eternal Generation.

Capitulum IX: Book One: On the Eternal Procession of the Connexion.

Capitulum X: Book One: How the Understanding of the Trinity in Unity Surpasses All Things.

Capitulum XI: Book One: That Mathematics Aids Us Greatly in the Apprehension of Diverse Divine Things.

Capitulum XII: Book One: How Mathematical Signs Are to Be Used in This Inquiry.

But since from what was previously held it is established that the maximum simply can be none of those things which are known or conceived by us, hence, when we propose to investigate it symbolically, it is necessary to leap over simple likeness. For since all mathematical things are finite and cannot even be imagined otherwise, if we wish to use finite things as an example for ascending to the maximum simply, it is first necessary to consider finite mathematical figures with their properties and reasons; secondly to transfer those reasons correspondingly to such infinite figures; after this, thirdly, still more highly to transume the reasons themselves of the infinite figures to the simple infinite, most absolute even from all figure, and then our ignorance will be taught incomprehensibly how we, laboring in an enigma, should more rightly and truly think concerning the most high.

Acting thus therefore and beginning under the direction of the maximal truth, we say that holy men and of most elevated genius, who applied themselves to figures, have spoken variously. The most devout Anselm compared maximal truth to infinite straightness; following whom we shall turn to the figure of straightness, which I imagine as a straight line. Other most skilled men compared the thrice-blessed Trinity to a triangle of three equal and right angles. And since such a triangular thing will necessarily be of infinite sides (as will be shown) it can be called an infinite triangle; and these too we shall follow. Others, who endeavored to figure infinite unity, called God an infinite circle. But those who considered the most actual existence of God affirmed God as it were an infinite sphere. But we shall show that all these at once conceived rightly of the maximum, and one opinion of them all.

Capitulum XIII: Book One: On the Properties of the Maximal and Infinite Line.

Capitulum XIV: Book One: How the Infinite Line Is a Triangle.

Capitulum XV: Book One: That That Triangle Is a Circle and a Sphere.

Capitulum XVI: Book One: How the Maximum Stands Translatively to All Things, as the Greatest Line Stands to Lines.

Capitulum XVII: Book One: The Profoundest Doctrines from the Same Source.

Capitulum XVIII: Book One: How from the Same Source We Are Led by the Hand to the Understanding of the Participation of Beingness.

Capitulum XIX: Book One: The Transfer of the Triangle to the Greatest Trinity.

Capitulum XX: Book One: Still Concerning the Trinity, and That Quaternity and Beyond Are Not Possible in Divine Things.

Capitulum XXI: Book One: The Transfer of the Infinite Circle to Unity.

Capitulum XXII: Book One: How the Providence of God Unites Contradictories.

Capitulum XXIII: Book One: The Transfer of the Infinite Sphere to the Actual Existence of God.

Capitulum XXIV: Book One: On the Name of God and Affirmative Theology.

Capitulum XXV: Book One: The Gentiles Named God Variously in Respect of Creatures.

Capitulum XXVI: Book One: On Negative Theology.

Liber secundus

Book Two: Prologue

Capitulum I: Book Two: Preliminary Corollaries for Inferring the One Infinite Universe.

Capitulum II: Book Two: How the Being of the Creature Is Unintelligibly from the Being of the First.

Capitulum III: Book Two: How the Maximum Enfolds and Unfolds All Things Intellectually.

Capitulum IV: Book Two: How the Universe, the Contracted Maximum, Is Only a Likeness of the Absolute.

Capitulum V: Book Two: Each Thing in Each Thing.

Capitulum VI: Book Two: On the Enfolding and the Degrees of Contraction of the Universe.

Capitulum VII: Book Two: On the Trinity of the Universe.

Capitulum VIII: Book Two: On the Possibility or Matter of the Universe.

Capitulum IX: Book Two: On the Soul or Form of the Universe.

Capitulum X: Book Two: On the Spirit of Universals.

Capitulum XI: Book Two: Corollaries on Motion.

Capitulum XII: Book Two: On the Conditions of the Earth.

Capitulum XIII: Book Two: On the Admirable Divine Art in the Creation of the World and the Elements.

Liber tertius

Book Three: Prologue

Capitulum I: Book Three: That a Maximum Contracted to This or That, Than Which a Greater Cannot Be, Cannot Exist Without the Absolute.

Capitulum II: Book Three: That the Contracted Maximum Is Also Absolute, Creator and Creature.

Capitulum III: Book Three: How in the Nature of Humanity Alone Such a Maximum Is Possible.

Capitulum IV: Book Three: How He Himself Is Jesus, the Blessed God and Man.

Capitulum V: Book Three: How Christ, Conceived Through the Holy Spirit, Was Born of the Virgin Mary.

Capitulum VI: Book Three: The Mystery of the Death of Jesus Christ.

Capitulum VII: Book Three: On the Mystery of the Resurrection.

Capitulum VIII: Book Three: That Christ, the Firstfruits of Them That Sleep, Ascended into the Heavens.

Capitulum IX: Book Three: That Christ Is the Judge of the Living and the Dead.

Capitulum X: Book Three: On the Sentence of the Judge.

Capitulum XI: Book Three: The Mysteries of Faith.

Capitulum XII: Book Three: On the Church.

Epistle of the Author

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