De docta ignorantia

Nicholas of Cusa

De docta ignorantia

Nicholas of Cusa (1401–1464)

De docta ignorantia (On Learned Ignorance, 1440), in three books: the absolute maximum (God), the contracted maximum (universe), and Jesus Christ. Latin text transcribed from the Rotta 1913 Bari edition.


Prologue

Liber primus

Capitulum I: Book One: How Knowing Is Being Ignorant.

Capitulum II: Book One: Preliminary Elucidation of What Follows.

Capitulum III: Book One: That Precise Truth Is Incomprehensible.

Capitulum IV: Book One: The Absolute Maximum Is Understood Incomprehensibly, with Which the Minimum Coincides.

Capitulum V: Book One: The Maximum Is One.

Capitulum VI: Book One: The Maximum Is Absolute Necessity.

Capitulum VII: Book One: On the Threefold and One Eternity.

Capitulum VIII: Book One: On the Eternal Generation.

Let us now show most briefly that from unity is begotten the equality of unity, but that connexion proceeds from unity and from the equality of unity.

Unity is so called as it were oneness from the Greek word ov, which in Latin is called being, and unity is entity. For God is the very entity of things, for he is the form of being, wherefore also entity. But the equality of unity is as it were the equality of entity, that is, equality of being or of existing. But equality of being is that in a thing there is neither more nor less, nothing beyond, nothing below.

For if in a thing there is more being, it is monstrous; if less, it is not: the generation of equality from unity, which is clearly discerned when one attends to what generation is; for generation is the repetition of unity, or the multiplication of the same nature proceeding from the father into the son.

And this generation is indeed found only in perishable things: but the generation of unity from unity is one repetition of unity, that is, unity once; for if it multiplied unity twice, or thrice, or successively, unity would already procreate another from itself, as the binary, or ternary, or another number; but unity repeated once only begets the equality of unity, which cannot be understood as anything other than that unity begets unity, and this generation is indeed eternal.

Capitulum IX: Book One: On the Eternal Procession of the Connexion.

Capitulum X: Book One: How the Understanding of the Trinity in Unity Surpasses All Things.

Capitulum XI: Book One: That Mathematics Aids Us Greatly in the Apprehension of Diverse Divine Things.

Capitulum XII: Book One: How Mathematical Signs Are to Be Used in This Inquiry.

Capitulum XIII: Book One: On the Properties of the Maximal and Infinite Line.

Capitulum XIV: Book One: How the Infinite Line Is a Triangle.

Capitulum XV: Book One: That That Triangle Is a Circle and a Sphere.

Capitulum XVI: Book One: How the Maximum Stands Translatively to All Things, as the Greatest Line Stands to Lines.

Capitulum XVII: Book One: The Profoundest Doctrines from the Same Source.

Capitulum XVIII: Book One: How from the Same Source We Are Led by the Hand to the Understanding of the Participation of Beingness.

Capitulum XIX: Book One: The Transfer of the Triangle to the Greatest Trinity.

Capitulum XX: Book One: Still Concerning the Trinity, and That Quaternity and Beyond Are Not Possible in Divine Things.

Capitulum XXI: Book One: The Transfer of the Infinite Circle to Unity.

Capitulum XXII: Book One: How the Providence of God Unites Contradictories.

Capitulum XXIII: Book One: The Transfer of the Infinite Sphere to the Actual Existence of God.

Capitulum XXIV: Book One: On the Name of God and Affirmative Theology.

Capitulum XXV: Book One: The Gentiles Named God Variously in Respect of Creatures.

Capitulum XXVI: Book One: On Negative Theology.

Liber secundus

Book Two: Prologue

Capitulum I: Book Two: Preliminary Corollaries for Inferring the One Infinite Universe.

Capitulum II: Book Two: How the Being of the Creature Is Unintelligibly from the Being of the First.

Capitulum III: Book Two: How the Maximum Enfolds and Unfolds All Things Intellectually.

Capitulum IV: Book Two: How the Universe, the Contracted Maximum, Is Only a Likeness of the Absolute.

Capitulum V: Book Two: Each Thing in Each Thing.

Capitulum VI: Book Two: On the Enfolding and the Degrees of Contraction of the Universe.

Capitulum VII: Book Two: On the Trinity of the Universe.

Capitulum VIII: Book Two: On the Possibility or Matter of the Universe.

Capitulum IX: Book Two: On the Soul or Form of the Universe.

Capitulum X: Book Two: On the Spirit of Universals.

Capitulum XI: Book Two: Corollaries on Motion.

Capitulum XII: Book Two: On the Conditions of the Earth.

Capitulum XIII: Book Two: On the Admirable Divine Art in the Creation of the World and the Elements.

Liber tertius

Book Three: Prologue

Capitulum I: Book Three: That a Maximum Contracted to This or That, Than Which a Greater Cannot Be, Cannot Exist Without the Absolute.

Capitulum II: Book Three: That the Contracted Maximum Is Also Absolute, Creator and Creature.

Capitulum III: Book Three: How in the Nature of Humanity Alone Such a Maximum Is Possible.

Capitulum IV: Book Three: How He Himself Is Jesus, the Blessed God and Man.

Capitulum V: Book Three: How Christ, Conceived Through the Holy Spirit, Was Born of the Virgin Mary.

Capitulum VI: Book Three: The Mystery of the Death of Jesus Christ.

Capitulum VII: Book Three: On the Mystery of the Resurrection.

Capitulum VIII: Book Three: That Christ, the Firstfruits of Them That Sleep, Ascended into the Heavens.

Capitulum IX: Book Three: That Christ Is the Judge of the Living and the Dead.

Capitulum X: Book Three: On the Sentence of the Judge.

Capitulum XI: Book Three: The Mysteries of Faith.

Capitulum XII: Book Three: On the Church.

Epistle of the Author

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