Portrait of Anselm of Canterbury
Unknown artist, Anselm of Canterbury, late 16th century, National Portrait Gallery, London (D23949) · Public domain

Author

Anselm of Canterbury

1033–1109

SaintDoctor of the ChurchBenedictine

Anselm (1033–1109) was born at Aosta in northern Italy and became a Benedictine monk at the abbey of Bec in Normandy, drawn there by the teacher Lanfranc. He became prior and then abbot of Bec, and in 1093 succeeded Lanfranc as Archbishop of Canterbury. His defence of the Church's liberty against William II and Henry I twice sent him into exile. He was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1720.

Anselm's method, faith seeking understanding, sets out to show the reasonableness of what is already believed, arguing as far as possible without appeal to authority. The Proslogion's argument that God is that than which nothing greater can be thought was discussed and criticized throughout the scholastic period, notably by Thomas Aquinas; Why God Became Man gave the Latin West its classic account of the satisfaction made by Christ.

The library holds the Monologion, the Proslogion and Why God Became Man. The Proslogion is short and is the best place to start; Why God Became Man shows the same method applied to the Incarnation.

Works

Texts currently available in the library.

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