Letters

Plato

Letters

Plato (428–347 BC)

Plato's Letters in the Greek text edited by John Burnet, with R. G. Bury's English translation.


Caput I: Letter 1

Section 309

Section 310

Caput II: Letter 2

Section 310

Section 311

Section 312

Section 313

Section 314

Section 315

Caput III: Letter 3

Section 315

Section 316

Section 317

Section 318

Section 319

Caput IV: Letter 4

Section 320

Section 321

Caput V: Letter 5

Section 321

Section 322

Caput VI: Letter 6

Section 322

Section 323

Caput VII: Letter 7

Section 323

Section 324

Section 325

Section 326

Section 327

Section 328

Section 329

Section 330

Section 331

Section 332

Section 333

Section 334

Section 335

Section 336

Section 337

Section 338

Section 339

Section 340

Section 341

while some of them persuade themselves that they have been sufficiently instructed in the whole subject and no longer require any further effort. Now this test proves the clearest and most infallible in dealing with those who are luxurious and incapable of enduring labor, since it prevents any of them from ever casting the blame on his instructor instead of on himself and his own inability to pursue all the studies which are accessory to his subject. This, then, was the purport of what I said to Dionysius on that occasion. I did not, however, expound the matter fully, nor did Dionysius ask me to do so; for he claimed that he himself knew many of the most important doctrines and was sufficiently informed owing to the versions he had heard from his other teachers. And I am even told that later on he himself wrote a treatise on the subjects in which I then instructed him, composing it as though it were something of his own invention and quite different from what he had heard; but of all this I know nothing. I know indeed that certain others have written about these same subjects; but what manner of men they are not even themselves know. But thus much I can certainly declare concerning all these writers, or prospective writers, who claim to know the subjects which I seriously study, whether as hearers of mine or of other teachers, or from their own discoveries; it is impossible, in my judgement at least, that these men should understand anything about this subject. There does not exist, nor will there ever exist, any treatise of mine dealing therewith. For it does not at all admit of verbal expression like other studies, but, as a result of continued application to the subject itself and communion therewith, it is brought to birth in the soul on a sudden, as light that is kindled by a leaping spark, and thereafter it nourishes itself. Notwithstanding, of thus much I am certain, that the best statement of these doctrines in writing or in speech would be my own statement; and further, that if they should be badly stated in writing, it is I who would be the person most deeply pained. And if I had thought that these subjects ought to be fully stated in writing or in speech to the public, what nobler action could I have performed in my life than that of writing what is of great benefit to mankind and bringing forth to the light for all men the nature of reality?

Section 342

Section 343

Section 344

Section 345

Section 346

Section 347

Section 348

Section 349

Section 350

Section 351

Section 352

Caput VIII: Letter 8

Section 352

Section 353

Section 354

Section 355

Section 356

Section 357

Caput IX: Letter 9

Section 357

Section 358

Caput X: Letter 10

Section 358

Caput XI: Letter 11

Section 358

Section 359

Caput XII: Letter 12

Section 359

Caput XIII: Letter 13

Section 360

Section 361

Section 362

Section 363

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