Letters

Plato

Letters

Plato (428–347 BC)

Plato's Letters in the Greek text edited by John Burnet, with R. G. Bury's English translation.


Caput I: Letter 1

Section 309

Section 310

Caput II: Letter 2

Section 310

Section 311

Section 312

Section 313

Section 314

Section 315

Caput III: Letter 3

Section 315

Section 316

But you yourself know for certain that I willingly took part in some few of your political acts at the first, when I thought that I was doing some good by it and that I gave a fair amount of attention to the Preludes of the laws, besides other small matters, apart from the additions in writing made by you or anyone else—for I am told that some of you afterwards revised my Preludes; but no doubt the several contributions will be evident to those who are competent to appreciate my style. Well then, as I said just now, what I need is not any further accusation to the Syracusans, or any others there may be who believe your story, but much rather a defence not only against the previous false accusations, but also against the graver and more violent accusation which is now being concocted to follow it. Against the two accusations I must necessarily make a twofold defence—stating, firstly, that I reasonably avoided sharing in your political transactions; and, secondly, that neither the advice was mine, nor yet the hindrance you alleged,—when you said that I had stopped you when you proposed to plant colonists in the Greek cities. So, listen first to the origin of the first of the accusations I have mentioned. It was on your invitation and Dion’s that I came to Syracuse. Dion was a tried comrade of mine and a guest-friend of old standing, and he was a man of staid middle age,—qualities that are specially required by men who possess even a particle of sense when they intend to advise concerning affairs so important as yours then were. You, on the other hand, were extremely young, and in your case I was quite without experience of those points regarding which experience was required, as I was totally unacquainted with you. Thereafter, some man or god or chance, with your assistance, cast out Dion, and you were left alone. Do you suppose, then, that I took any part with you in your political acts, when I had lost my wise partner and saw the unwise one left behind in the company of a crowd of evil men, not ruling himself, but being ruled by men of that sort, while fancying himself the ruler? In these circumstances what ought I to have done? Was I not bound to do as I did,—to bid farewell for the future to politics, shunning the slanders which proceed from envy, and to use every endeavor to make you and Dion as friendly to each other as possible, separated though you were and at variance with each other?

Section 317

Section 318

Section 319

Caput IV: Letter 4

Section 320

Section 321

Caput V: Letter 5

Section 321

Section 322

Caput VI: Letter 6

Section 322

Section 323

Caput VII: Letter 7

Section 323

Section 324

Section 325

Section 326

Section 327

Section 328

Section 329

Section 330

Section 331

Section 332

Section 333

Section 334

Section 335

Section 336

Section 337

Section 338

Section 339

Section 340

Section 341

Section 342

Section 343

Section 344

Section 345

Section 346

Section 347

Section 348

Section 349

Section 350

Section 351

Section 352

Caput VIII: Letter 8

Section 352

Section 353

Section 354

Section 355

Section 356

Section 357

Caput IX: Letter 9

Section 357

Section 358

Caput X: Letter 10

Section 358

Caput XI: Letter 11

Section 358

Section 359

Caput XII: Letter 12

Section 359

Caput XIII: Letter 13

Section 360

Section 361

Section 362

Section 363

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