Commentaria in Summam contra Gentiles, Liber II
Francesco Silvestri (1474–1528)
Commentaria in Summam contra Gentiles
First published 1918
In Book II of the Commentaria in Summam contra Gentiles, Francesco Silvestri of Ferrara (Ferrariensis) expounds Aquinas's account of creation, the distinction of creatures, and the human soul. The commentary accompanies the Leonine text in volume XIII (1918). The present digital edition includes the Latin text and an English translation.
Caput I: Continuatio sequentium ad praecedentia
Caput II: Quod consideratio creaturarum utilis est ad fidei instructionem
Caput III: Quod cognoscere naturam creaturarum valet ad destruendum errores qui sunt circa Deum
Caput IV: Quod aliter considerat de creaturis philosophus et theologus
Caput V: Ordo dicendorum
Caput VI: Quod Deo competit ut sit aliis principium essendi
Caput VII: Quod in Deo sit potentia activa
Caput VIII: Quod Dei potentia sit eius substantia
Caput IX: Quod Dei potentia sit eius actio
Caput X: Qualiter potentia in Deo dicatur
Caput XI: Quod de Deo dicitur aliquid relative ad creaturas
Caput XII: Quod relationes dictae de Deo ad creaturas non sunt realiter in Deo
Caput XIII: Quomodo praedictae relationes de Deo dicantur
Caput XIV: Quod Deus sit omnibus causa essendi
Caput XV: Quod Deus ex nihilo produxit res in esse
Caput XVI: Quod creatio non est motus neque mutatio
Caput XVII: Quomodo solvantur ea quae contra creationem obiiciuntur
Caput XVIII: Quod in creatione non sit successio
Caput XIX: Quod nullum corpus potest creare
Caput XX: Quod solius Dei est creare
Caput XXI: Quod Deus omnia possit
Caput XXII: Quod Deus non agat ex necessitate naturae
Caput XXIII: Quod Deus agit secundum suam sapientiam
Caput XXIV: Qualiter omnipotens dicatur quaedam non posse
Caput XXV: Quod divinus intellectus non coartatur ad determinatos effectus
Caput XXVI: Quod divina voluntas ad determinatos effectus non artatur
Caput XXVII: Qualiter in rerum productione debitum inveniatur
Caput XXVIII: Qualiter in rebus creatis esse potest necessitas absoluta
Caput XXIX: Quod non est necessarium creaturas semper fuisse
Caput XXX: Rationes volentium probare aeternitatem mundi ex parte Dei acceptae
Caput XXXI: Rationes volentium probare aeternitatem mundi sumptae ex parte creaturarum
Second, it is argued with reasons drawn from the side of the creatures 1.
And first, because there are certain things in creatures in which there is no potency to non-being, and consequently it is necessary that they always be.
Second. Because there are certain creatures in which there inheres the power of being not for some determinate time, but for being always.
Third. Because motion has always existed; otherwise, before every motion there would be motion. And consequently, things capable of being moved.
Fourth. Because a generator, in producing its like, intends to conserve esse perpetually in the species. But the appetite of nature is not vain.
Fifth. Because time is perpetual: since it cannot be understood without the now, which is always the end of the past and the beginning of the future.
Sixth. Because, if time were eternal, it would otherwise have existed before it began, and would exist after it has ceased; and since it is an accident, some creature in which it exists must be eternal.
Seventh. Because there are certain eternal propositions: since the removal of these is followed by their positing.